船东互保协会担保函法律属性探析

发布时间：2018-05-02 20:44

本文选题：船东互保协会担保函 + 从属性担保　；参考：《中国海商法研究》2015年04期

【摘要】：通过介绍中国法院关于船东互保协会担保函法律属性认定的相关案例,在调研和分析船东互保协会在相关案件中实际出具的担保函的具体条款措辞的基础上,提出实践中通常措辞的船东互保协会担保函构成独立担保的一种,而并非以往法院所认定的《中华人民共和国担保法》下的连带责任保证;进而指出中国司法实践中索赔方在基础法律关系争议中将船东互保协会列为共同被告并无法律依据。指出目前中国在独立担保制度问题上正在法律和实践中谨慎前行,并探讨了在中国现行法律对独立担保调整缺位的情况下船东互保协会担保函在中国的法律适用问题,拭目以待最高人民法院关于独立担保的司法解释的出台。
[Abstract]:By introducing the relevant cases of the legal attribute of the guarantee letter of the shipowner's mutual protection association in Chinese courts, this paper investigates and analyzes the specific terms and expressions of the guarantee letter actually issued by the shipowner's mutual protection association in the relevant case. It is proposed that the letter of guarantee of the shipowner's mutual protection association, which is usually worded in practice, constitutes a kind of independent guarantee, rather than the joint and several liability guarantee under the guarantee Law of the people's Republic of China, as determined by the court in the past; Furthermore, it is pointed out that there is no legal basis for the claimant to list the shipowner's mutual protection association as a co-defendant in the dispute of basic legal relationship in China. This paper points out that China is proceeding cautiously in law and practice on the issue of independent guarantee system at present, and probes into the application of the guarantee letter of shipowners' mutual protection association in China under the absence of independent guarantee adjustment in the current law of China. Wait and see the Supreme people's Court on the independent guarantee of the introduction of judicial interpretation.
【作者单位】：广东敬海(厦门)律师事务所;上海海事大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923

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