我国消费者后悔权法律制度探析

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:03

本文选题：消费者后悔权 + 消费者权益　；参考：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：消费者后悔权,是法律赋予消费者的一种权利,即消费者可以在订立合同后的法定期间内,于特定的交易类型中,按照法定形式,单方面、无条件、非惩罚性地解除合同,使双方回复到合同订立前的状态。消费者后悔权制度的确立是对消费者在市场经济中弱势地位的倾斜性保护,对保障消费者权益具有重要意义。2014年3月15日,我国新修订的《消费者权益保护法》正式实施,其中第二十五条规定的消费者后悔权制度成为一大亮点。相对于国外较为成熟的立法,我国后悔权制度的构建才刚刚起步,还有很多地方亟待思考与完善。本文在对消费者后悔权制度基本问题及确立的理论依据阐述分析的基础上,运用历史分析法和比较分析法,结合国外先进立法与我国基本国情,对我国现阶段后悔权制度尚存在的不足进行了分析并提出了一些立法建议。本文除导论与结语部分外,共分为三个部分。第一部分就消费者后悔权制度的一般问题进行了阐述与分析,其中重点论述消费者后悔权制度的特征及消费者后悔权的性质,在论述其性质时笔者就学界持有的主要观点逐一进行分析,指出消费者后悔权与合同解除权、合同撤销权及消费者知情权的根本区别,得出消费者后悔权是经济法中一项特殊的新型消费者权利的论断,为下文进一步分析后悔权确立的正当性打下基础。第二部分主要论述消费者后悔权制度确立的理论依据:在经济学理论中表现为信息不对称理论、消费者主权理论及博弈论发展的客观要求;在法学理论中表现为实现真正的契约自由、实质公平的客观要求及科技发展的必要结果。第三部分是本文的重点,首先就我国后悔权制度从初见雏形到正式确立,20多年来的演进过程以时间轴为顺序进行阐述和分析。其次笔者通过分析国外相关制度具体规则的设计,同时结合我国现实国情,在后悔权制度的适用范围、适用条件及法律后果的具体规则设计上提出完善意见,以期达到与国际接轨并能更好的保护消费者权益的目的。
[Abstract]:The right of consumer repentance is a kind of right conferred by law, that is, the consumer can terminate the contract unilaterally, unconditionally and non-punitive according to the legal form, within the legal period after the conclusion of the contract and in the specific transaction type. Bring both parties back to the state they were before the contract was concluded. The establishment of the system of consumer's right of regret is an inclined protection to the weak position of consumers in the market economy, which is of great significance to the protection of the rights and interests of consumers. On March 15, 2014, the newly revised Law on Protection of Consumer Rights and interests was formally implemented in China. Article 25 of which the right of consumer regret system has become a bright spot. Compared with the mature legislation in foreign countries, the construction of regret right system in our country has just started, and there are still many places to be considered and perfected. Based on the analysis of the basic problems of the system of consumer regret and the theoretical basis established, this paper applies the historical analysis method and the comparative analysis method to combine the advanced legislation of foreign countries with the basic national conditions of our country. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the regret right system in China and puts forward some legislative suggestions. This paper is divided into three parts except introduction and conclusion. The first part expounds and analyzes the general problems of the system of consumer's right of regret, which focuses on the characteristics of the system of consumer's right of regret and the nature of consumer's right of regret. When discussing its nature, the author analyzes the main viewpoints held by academic circles one by one, and points out the fundamental difference between consumers' right to regret and the right to rescind the contract, the right to rescind the contract and the right of consumers to know. The conclusion that the right of consumer regret is a special new type of consumer right in economic law lays a foundation for further analysis of the legitimacy of the establishment of the right of regret. The second part mainly discusses the theoretical basis of the establishment of the right of consumer regret system: in the economic theory, the theory of information asymmetry, consumer sovereignty theory and the objective requirements of the development of game theory; In the theory of law, it is the objective requirement of realizing the real freedom of contract, the substantial fairness and the necessary result of the development of science and technology. The third part is the focal point of this paper. Firstly, the author expounds and analyzes the evolution of the system of the right of regret from the beginning to the formal establishment for more than 20 years in the order of time axis. Secondly, by analyzing the design of specific rules of relevant systems abroad and combining with the actual situation of our country, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to design the applicable scope, applicable conditions and specific rules of legal consequences of the system of right of regret. In order to achieve international standards and better protection of consumer rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.8

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