论破产别除权的权利基础及其裁判规则的选择

发布时间：2018-05-05 04:09

本文选题：别除权 + 权利基础　；参考：《南京社会科学》2015年03期

【摘要】：我国理论界与实务部门对破产别除权权利基础及其范围认识存在一定分歧。这一问题已在破产司法实践表现出来。因此,必须全面考察别除权的权利基础,对其范围作合理界定,从而为司法解释的制定及法律适用提供清晰的理论支撑。通过国外立法案例考察,可以发现,各国均将典型担保物权确认为破产别除权的权利基础,还有不少国家将破产别除权的权利基础不同程度地扩展到非典型担保物权及优先权。在我国,除典型担保物权无可争议地构成别除权的权利基础外,以特定化的金钱交付的定金、让与担保、所有权保留均应可成为破产别除权的权利基础。
[Abstract]:There are some differences between theoretical circles and practical departments on the basis and scope of bankruptcy exemption right. This problem has been shown in bankruptcy judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the right basis of exclusionary right in an all-round way, and make a reasonable definition of its scope so as to provide clear theoretical support for the formulation of judicial interpretation and the application of law. Through the case study of foreign legislation, it can be found that the typical security interest is recognized as the right basis of bankruptcy exemption right in all countries, and many countries extend the right basis of bankruptcy exemption right to different extent to atypical security right and priority. In our country, except for the typical security interest which constitutes the right basis of exemption right indisputably, the deposit, transfer guarantee and retention of ownership paid with specific money should be the right basis of bankruptcy exemption right.
【作者单位】：河海大学商法研究所;
【分类号】：D922.291.92;D923

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