现代化民法典对消费者保护的回应——德国债法现代化的借鉴

发布时间：2018-05-06 17:17

本文选题：消费者 + 债法现代化　；参考：《商业研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：现代化《德国民法典》注重消费者的特殊保护,在民事主体部分统一规定"消费者"与"经营者"的概念;为避免双轨制私法体系的威胁,通过2002年债法改革将消费者特别法体系化整合进入民法典,达到统一保护消费者的目的。我国正在编纂的民法典可以对此借鉴,通过总则部分纳入"消费者-经营者"的一体化概念,在"合同编"规定"消费者合同"的重要制度——细化格式条款的法律干预,纳入并完善消费者的撤回权制度,达到抽象人格向具体人格、形式正义向实质正义的转变。如此通过消费者法的民法回归实现民法的再法典化和现代化。
[Abstract]:In the civil subject part, the concept of "consumer" and "operator" is unified in the civil subject part of the modern "German Civil Code". In order to avoid the threat of the dual track system of private law, the system of consumer special law is integrated into the civil code through the reform of the debt law in 2002 to achieve the purpose of unified protection of the consumer. The civil code can be used for reference. Through the general principle, the concept of "consumer - Operator" is incorporated into the concept of "consumer contract". In the "contract compilation", the important system of "consumer contract" is to refine the legal intervention of the form clause, and to perfect the system of the withdrawal right of the consumer, to the transfer of the abstract personality to the concrete personality, the form justice to the substantive justice. Thus, through the civil law of the consumer law, we can achieve the codification and modernization of the civil law.

【作者单位】：安徽大学法学院;
【分类号】：D951.6;DD913

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