快递合同保价制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 09:35

本文选题：快递合同 + 保价制度　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国快递产业发展迅速,为人们的生活带来了巨大便利。但由于我国快递行业起步较晚,相关制度并不完善,导致我国快递行业的申诉量和申诉率都居高不下,特别是在快递合同保价制度的赔偿方面。因此,本文针对快递合同的保价制度进行分析,期望对我国快递合同保价制度的发展完善有所借鉴,促进我国快递企业稳定、健康的发展。本文主要研究了保价制度在快递行业的实践运用,对它的不足进行分析并提出了完善的建议。首先,从保价制度这个基本概念出发,全面介绍了保价制度由最初的航运到陆运以及发展到现在民营快递业的历史进程,根据这段历程对快递合同中的保价制度进行了定义,并对它的性质进行了归纳。然后,介绍了我国快递合同保价制度从法律规定到具体实践的现状。我国目前有关快递合同保价制度的法律法规以及司法解释较少,在实践过程中各快递公司的相关条款内容大相径庭,司法救济的结果也存在同案不同判的现象。文中对司法现状进行了案例列举,相似的案件不同的法院裁判结果不一致,直观展现了快递合同中由保价制度引发的纠纷现状。其次,对目前我国快递合同保价制度存在的主要问题进行了研究,揭示了在快递行业不断发展上市的情况下,保价制度却发展受阻的原因。此部分分析了五个问题,从法律的规制到效力的认定再到具体的规则,对保价制度运行过程中的所出现的问题进行了剖析。再次,对快递服务业发展比较成熟的国家进行了简单的介绍。主要是一些快递行业发展的历程和损害赔偿的制度,针对保价制度这一问题,国外一般都有严格的行业内部规范并引入保险制度,这一方面的纠纷较少,涉及的相关资料也不多,但从整个行业规范来看,还有很多运行较好的制度值得我们借鉴。最后,重点论述了快递运输领域关于保价条款存在争议问题的解决对策,即针对前面五个问题分别提出了具体的完善建议。这其中,既有理论层面的完善建议,也有运输合同双方在贸易中就保价制度应当注意的问题。保价制度中的条款作为一种格式条款,它的使用提高了缔约效率,节约了交易成本,便于企业进行管理,有其存在的合理性、必要性,同时在运输领域发挥着巨大作用,丰富发展了《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称《合同法》)的内容。但它的存在也是对契约自由的一种限制,是对传统《合同法》的一种冲击。因此,我们要在理性科学的基础上严格规制保价条款的效力,追求保价条款中的利益平衡。在我国物流业蓬勃发展的今天,我们要正确认识其价值,对其进行合理的完善,使我国快递行业持续健康的发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, express delivery industry in China has developed rapidly and brought great convenience to people's life. However, due to the late start of express delivery industry in China, the related system is not perfect, which leads to the high appeal volume and appeal rate of express delivery industry, especially in the compensation of contract price guarantee system of express delivery. Therefore, this paper analyzes the price guarantee system of express delivery contract, hoping to learn from the development and perfection of the price guarantee system of express delivery contract in our country, and to promote the stable and healthy development of express delivery enterprises in our country. This paper mainly studies the practice and application of price insurance system in express delivery industry, analyzes its shortcomings and puts forward some perfect suggestions. First of all, starting from the basic concept of the price insurance system, this paper comprehensively introduces the historical process of the price insurance system from the initial shipping to the land transportation and the development to the private express industry, and defines the price insurance system in the express delivery contract according to this process. Its properties are also summarized. Then, introduced our country express delivery contract price guarantee system from the law stipulation to the concrete practice present situation. At present, there are few laws and regulations and judicial explanations about the price guarantee system of express delivery contract in our country. In the practice, the contents of the relevant clauses of each express delivery company vary greatly, and the result of judicial relief also has the phenomenon of different judgment in the same case. This paper enumerates the cases of the judicial status quo, similar cases different court adjudication results are inconsistent, intuitive show the express delivery contract by the price guarantee system caused by the dispute status quo. Secondly, this paper studies the main problems existing in the contract price insurance system of express delivery in our country, and reveals the reasons why the price insurance system is blocked while the express delivery industry continues to develop on the market. This part analyzes five problems, from the regulation of law to the confirmation of effectiveness, and then to the specific rules, and analyzes the problems in the operation of the price guarantee system. Third, the development of express service industry is relatively mature countries for a simple introduction. It is mainly the history of the development of some express delivery industry and the system of compensation for damages. In view of the problem of the price insurance system, foreign countries generally have strict regulations within the industry and introduce an insurance system. There are fewer disputes in this respect. The relevant data involved are not much, but from the whole industry norms, there are still a lot of better operating system worthy of our reference. Finally, the paper focuses on the solution of the dispute about the price insurance clause in express transportation field, that is to say, the paper puts forward specific suggestions for the five problems. Among them, there are not only theoretical suggestions, but also some problems that both parties should pay attention to in trade. As a form clause, the use of the clauses in the price guarantee system improves the contracting efficiency, saves the transaction cost, and facilitates the management of the enterprise. It has its rationality and necessity, and it plays a great role in the field of transportation at the same time. Enriched and developed the contents of the contract Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as contract Law). However, its existence is also a restriction on the freedom of contract and an impact on the traditional contract law. Therefore, on the basis of rational science, we should strictly regulate the effectiveness of the clause and pursue the balance of interests in the clause. With the rapid development of logistics industry in our country, we should correctly understand its value, improve it reasonably and make the express industry of our country develop healthily and continuously.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

【相似文献】