《民法总则》规定的非法人组织的主体地位与规则

发布时间：2018-05-12 20:19

本文选题：《民法总则》 + 非法人组织　；参考：《求是学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：《民法总则》第四章规定了"非法人组织",确认个人独资企业、合伙企业和不具有法人资格的专业服务机构等为非法人组织,具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力,依法能够以自己的名义从事民事活动,能够独立承担民事责任,是并列于自然人和法人的第三类民事主体。确认非法人组织是独立民事主体的主要根据,一是反映了市场经济发展的需求;二是反映了民事主体制度从一元到多元的市民社会发展规律;三是符合市民社会对民事主体的客观要求;四是吸纳了我国40年来的民事立法、司法经验和理论研究成果。面对非法人组织存在于市场经济社会、适应市场经济发展和其不可替代的客观事实,《民法总则》确认非法人组织为民事主体,将使其在我国市场经济中发挥更广泛的作用。
[Abstract]:Chapter IV of the General principles of Civil Law provides for "unincorporated organizations", and recognizes sole proprietorship enterprises, partnership enterprises and professional service organizations without legal personality as unincorporated organizations with civil rights capacity and capacity for civil conduct. It is the third kind of civil subject that can engage in civil activities in its own name and bear civil liability independently according to law. It is confirmed that the unincorporated organization is the main basis for independent civil subject, one is to reflect the demand of the development of market economy, the other is to reflect the law of civil society development from monism to pluralism. The third is to meet the objective requirements of civil subjects in civil society, and the fourth is to absorb the civil legislation, judicial experience and theoretical research results of our country in the past 40 years. In the face of the fact that the non-legal person organization exists in the market economy society and adapts to the development of the market economy and its irreplaceable objective fact, the General principles of Civil Law recognize the non-legal person organization as the civil subject, which will make it play a more extensive role in the market economy of our country.
【作者单位】：天津大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大科研项目“编纂我国民法典的重大问题研究”,项目编号:15JJD820009
【分类号】：D923

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