动物侵权责任主体研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 22:04

本文选题：饲养人 + 管理人　；参考：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：动物侵权是比较典型且古老的侵权类型,早在古罗马时期就有对动物侵权的相关规定。近代以来,法国、德国、英国和其他一些国家(地区)也对动物侵权责任作出了规定,在2009年我国颁布的《侵权责任法》对饲养动物侵权作了具体的规定。确定承担动物侵权责任的主体是合理分配责任的前提。本文在对饲养动物范围,主体承担责任的理论基础等做相关研究的基础上,对动物侵权的责任主体做进一步讨论尤其是对管理人和饲养人不是同一人的情况,在遵循“控制力为中心”的基础上,分别对租赁、保管、雇佣等关系下的饲养人、管理人的责任分担做具体分析,而对于流浪动物,则分析了投喂人和安全保障义务人的责任,对于投喂人,在其未对动物行为做不合理干预或未扩大动物危险的情况下,不应课以过多的注意义务。本文认为我国当前的立法存在危险动物界定不明,饲养人、管理人规定不科学,《侵权责任法》82条对流浪动物规定可操作性不强等问题,并提出了出台司法解释统一危险动物范围,科学的对口语化饲养人、管理人进行概念解释,通过完善动物登记管理制度及建立相应的动物管理基金来救助流浪动物侵权的受害人以及通过基金对流浪动物的救助、收容能够减少流浪动物数量,从根源上减轻流浪动物侵权问题。
[Abstract]:Animal tort is a typical and ancient type of tort. Since modern times, France, Germany, Britain and some other countries (regions) have also made provisions on animal tort liability. In 2009, the Tort liability Law promulgated in China made specific provisions on animal breeding tort. To determine the subject of animal tort liability is the premise of reasonable allocation of liability. On the basis of the relevant research on the scope of animal breeding and the theoretical basis of the main body to bear responsibility, this paper makes a further discussion on the subject of animal tort liability, especially on the situation that the manager and the breeder are not the same person. On the basis of following the principle of "control as the center," this paper makes a specific analysis of the responsibility sharing of the breeders and managers under the relationship of lease, custody, employment, etc., while for the stray animals, it analyzes the responsibilities of the feeder and the security obligor. In the case of feeding people, there should be no excessive duty of care if they do not interfere unreasonably with animal behavior or increase the risk of animals. This paper holds that the current legislation of our country has some problems, such as unclear definition of dangerous animals, unscientific regulations of breeders and managers, and poor maneuverability of 82 articles of the Tort liability Law for stray animals. And put forward a judicial interpretation to unify the scope of dangerous animals, scientifically explain the concept of colloquial breeders and managers. By perfecting the animal registration management system and establishing the corresponding animal management fund to help the victims of the stray animal infringement and the rescue of the stray animal through the fund, the shelter can reduce the number of the stray animals. From the root to alleviate the problem of torts of stray animals.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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