论死者人格利益的保护

发布时间：2018-05-18 13:21

本文选题：人格权 + 死者人格利益　；参考：《深圳大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据我国民法的规定,自然人的民事权利始于出生,终于死亡。自然人死亡时,其权利能力消灭,也就不再享有民事权利。但是否因此死者的人格利益便不再受到民法保护呢?我国法律条文并未对此做出完善的规定,但对死者人格予以保护则是我国司法实践中的普遍做法,因此加快完善相关立法,让死者人格利益保护的问题不再游离于法律是一项重要的任务。死者人格利益是一个复杂的综合体,不仅仅是个法律问题,还牵扯到道德、习俗及社会政策等,为了维护人类社会的尊严和善良风俗,法律应予以保护。本文的正文由五个部分组成,基本的逻辑思路如下:第一章以案例的方式引出问题之所在,说明死者人格利益保护的现实性,并阐述了死者人格利益保护的必要性。第二章着力探讨死者人格利益的内涵,对相关概念如人格、人格权、人格利益进行介绍以及对他们之间的关系进行梳理。第三章重点介绍学界关于死者人格利益保护的不同学说,并给出自己的评析,为死者人格利益保护找到一个最为合理的理论基础。第四章分为两大部分,一部分主要是对当今国外关于死者人格利益保护的现状进行介绍,包括英美法系国家和大陆法系国家;另一部分为我国死者人格利益保护的立法现状及存在的问题。第五章通过合理分析论证,针对我国在死者人格利益保护方面存在的具体问题提出相关建议,以期完善我国的死者人格利益保护制度。本论文采用文献分析法、案例分析法、比较分析法等方法,将理论与实际相结合,分析了构建死者人格利益保护制度的现实性与必要性,探讨了死者人格利益保护的相关法律概念和学说,并以此出发,了解和借鉴了各国在死者人格利益保护方面的做法,评析了当前我国死者人格利益保护的立法现状。在此基础上,本论文对国内死者人格利益保护制度存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了完善死者人格利益保护制度的一些构想,以期完善我国的死者人格利益保护制度。
[Abstract]:According to the civil law of our country, the civil right of natural person begins at birth and finally dies. When a natural person dies, his right capacity is eliminated and he no longer enjoys civil rights. But is it that the personal interests of the deceased are no longer protected by civil law? However, the protection of the personality of the deceased is a common practice in the judicial practice of our country, so we should speed up the improvement of the relevant legislation. It is an important task to protect the interests of the deceased from the law. The interests of the deceased's personality is a complex, not only a legal problem, but also a moral, custom and social policy. In order to safeguard the dignity and good customs of human society, the law should be protected. The text of this paper is composed of five parts, the basic logic is as follows: the first chapter leads to the problem by the way of case, explains the reality of the protection of the deceased's personality interests, and expounds the necessity of the protection of the deceased's personality interests. The second chapter focuses on the connotation of the deceased's personality interests, introduces the related concepts such as personality, personality rights and personality interests, and combs the relationship between them. The third chapter mainly introduces the different theories about the protection of the personality interests of the deceased in academic circles, and gives its own comments, so as to find the most reasonable theoretical basis for the protection of the interests of the deceased. The fourth chapter is divided into two parts, the first part is to introduce the current situation of the protection of the interests of the deceased abroad, including Anglo-American law countries and civil law countries; The other part is the status quo and existing problems of the protection of the personality interests of the deceased in China. Through reasonable analysis and argumentation, the fifth chapter puts forward some relevant suggestions on the protection of the interests of the deceased in order to perfect the system of protecting the interests of the deceased in China. This paper uses the methods of literature analysis, case analysis, comparative analysis and so on, combining theory with practice, analyzes the reality and necessity of constructing the system of protecting the interests of the deceased's personality. This paper probes into the relevant legal concepts and doctrines of the protection of the deceased's personality interests, and from this point of view, understands and draws lessons from the practices of various countries in the protection of the interests of the deceased, and comments on the current legislative situation of the protection of the interests of the deceased in China. On this basis, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection system of the personality interests of the deceased in China, and puts forward some ideas on how to perfect the protection system of the interests of the deceased in order to perfect the protection system of the interests of the deceased in China.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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