民法平等原则视野下的屈从理论分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 10:45

本文选题：民法平等原则 + 法律人格　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：总结"屈从"概念的演变与民事屈从的成因,笔者认为"民事屈从"含有两层含义。其一,是指"屈从状态",即反映当事人之间的地位的不对等的法律状态。这里的屈从并不是指民事生活现象,而是指在某些相对法律关系中,因法律规范直接设定或承认导致的当事人地位不对等的法律状态。这里的"屈从"并不针对抽象意义上的法律地位或法律人格而言,而是指在具体情势下,当事人之间中因权利配置的位阶差异所导致"一方当事人因被授予了某种单方塑造法律关系的权限"所带来的地位差异。其二,就法律关系的内容构成而言,"屈从"作为构成内容与相对应的"权限",被视为除了权利与义务之外,构成某些民事法律关系的重要内容。民法平等理论与民事屈从理论分别处在民法系统的不同维度,前者在原则层面,后者在规则层面;但又相互影响,两者的联结点就在于"实质平等"。在实质平等的旨意下,高度抽象的形式平等与合理的民事屈从互为兼容。民事屈从理论作为民法理论的失落地带,若能就此冲破传统民法平等理论的偏见,便能得到正视与发展,既能丰满我国的民法理论,又能为民事立法与司法提供指导意义。
[Abstract]:Summing up the evolution of the concept of "subordination" and the causes of civil subordination, the author thinks that "civil subordination" contains two meanings. First, it refers to the state of submission, that is, the unequal legal state which reflects the status of the parties. Subordination here does not refer to the phenomenon of civil life, but rather refers to the unequal legal status of the parties caused by the direct establishment or recognition of the legal norms in some relative legal relations. "subordination" here does not refer to legal status or legal personality in an abstract sense, but rather to specific situations, The difference of status between the parties caused by the difference in the order of rights allocation, "one party has been granted some unilateral authority to shape the legal relationship". Second, as far as the content composition of legal relations is concerned, "submission" as a constituent content and corresponding "authority" is regarded as the important content of some civil legal relations besides rights and obligations. The equality theory of civil law and the theory of civil subservience lie in different dimensions of civil law system. The former lies in the level of principle and the latter at the level of rules. Under the will of substantive equality, highly abstract formal equality and reasonable civil subordination are compatible with each other. The theory of civil subordination, as the lost zone of the theory of civil law, if it can break through the prejudice of the traditional theory of equality of civil law, can be faced squarely and developed, which can not only enrich the theory of civil law in our country, but also provide guidance for civil legislation and judicature.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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