论我国遗嘱执行人制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 18:17

本文选题：遗嘱执行人 + 权利义务　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1985年《继承法》颁布实施到现在,社会结构和社会关系发生了巨大变化,可是继承法却并没有随着社会的变化而进行全面的修改。继承法中的遗嘱执行人制度还是仅仅是一句笼统的条文,在实践中并没有可供操作的规定。对遗嘱执行人进行细化规定,既符合目前的现实需要,又符合群众的呼声,又能对我国目前民法典的完善建言献策。笔者通过比较其他国家和地区的立法,总结成熟的立法的经验,分析我国实际问题,期望能对遗嘱执行人制度的细化提供合理的建议。本文内容包含四个部分:首先是遗嘱人执行制度在先行立法中存在的问题。通过对我国现行立法的探析,发现目前立法中存在的缺陷以及在现实中存在的问题。通过待解决的问题来证明执行人制度的分析价值。其次是遗嘱执行人法律地位的研究。遗嘱执行人地位的说明就像是一张身份证,多数国家对遗嘱执行人地位并没有一个明确的结论。通过对各种学说的考察,笔者支持固有权说的任务说。再次是对不同国家和地区遗嘱执行人制度的考察。通过对德国、法国、澳门、台湾、英国、香港等地的遗嘱执行人产生,任职资格和权利义务方面的规定的研究,借鉴成熟的立法经验。最后是完善遗嘱执行人制度的思考。通过对比各国的成熟立法,并结合我国的实践,主要从遗嘱执行人的产生、任职资格和权利义务三个方面进行完善。
[Abstract]:Since the enactment and implementation of the inheritance Law in 1985, great changes have taken place in the social structure and social relations, but the inheritance Law has not been comprehensively amended with the social changes. The executor system in succession law is only a general clause, and there is no operational provision in practice. The detailed stipulation of executor is not only in line with the needs of the present reality, but also with the voice of the masses, and it can also make suggestions for the perfection of the present civil code of our country. By comparing the legislation of other countries and regions, the author summarizes the experience of mature legislation, analyzes the practical problems in our country, and expects to provide reasonable suggestions for the refinement of executor system. This paper includes four parts: firstly, the problems of testator execution system in advance legislation. Through the analysis of the current legislation in our country, the defects and problems in the current legislation are found. Through the problems to be solved to prove the value of the executor system. Secondly, the research on the legal status of executor. The description of executor's status is like an ID card, and most countries have no clear conclusion about executor's status. Through the investigation of various theories, the author supports the mission theory. Thirdly, it examines the system of executor in different countries and regions. Through the study of the provisions on the generation, qualification, rights and obligations of executors in Germany, France, Macao, Taiwan, Britain, Hong Kong and other places, we can learn from the mature legislative experience. Finally, the author thinks about how to perfect the executor system. By comparing the mature legislation of various countries and combining the practice of our country, we can perfect it mainly from three aspects: the generation of executor, the qualification of appointment and the rights and obligations.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.5

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