我国违法合同无效制度的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:32

本文选题：违法 + 合同　；参考：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2015年06期

【摘要】：实证研究表明,在违法合同无效领域,涉案合同类型最常见者为(房屋)买卖合同、土地使用权(出让或转让)合同、建设工程合同、(房屋)租赁合同、土地承包合同以及借贷合同;违法合同要素最常见者为合同主体(资质)违法和标的违法。涉案最多的被违反法条分别是关于集体土地使用权、建筑资质、信贷资质,以及无证房产、违章建筑禁止非法处分等规定。实践中,强制性规范被错误甄别、判定标准不一的现象相当常见,问题主要集中在无权处分之合同、无证房屋或宅基地房屋转让、资质欠缺之主体所签合同,以及合同一方涉经济犯罪之合同等方面。应采取规范法条引用、强化说理、统一判定标准、缩小管制范围、科学把握民刑审判关系等手段完善我国违法合同无效制度。
[Abstract]:Empirical research shows that in the field of invalid illegal contracts, the most common types of contracts involved are (house) sale contract, land use right (transfer or transfer) contract, construction contract (house) lease contract, Land contract and loan contract; the most common elements of illegal contract are subject of contract (qualification) illegal and subject matter illegal. The most involved violations are the provisions on collective land use rights, building qualifications, credit qualifications, unlicensed real estate, illegal construction sanctions and so on. In practice, peremptory norms are wrongly screened, and different standards of judgment are quite common. Problems mainly focus on contracts with no right to dispose of, transfer of unlicensed houses or homestead houses, contracts signed by subjects lacking qualifications, As well as the contract of one party involved in economic crimes and so on. We should perfect the invalid system of illegal contract in our country by means of standardizing the quotation of law, strengthening reasoning, unifying the standard of judgment, narrowing the scope of control, scientifically grasping the relationship between civil and criminal justice, and so on.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学民商法学院;
【分类号】：D923.6

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