我国商标抢注的法律规制问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 12:21

本文选题：商标抢注 + 非法抢注　；参考：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展，市场主体越来越意识到商标的重要价值，在利益的驱使下，不正当的搭车行为以及恶意抢注现象极大地威胁到市场竞争秩序。近年来，商标抢注问题成为我国司法实践必须面对和解决的问题和难题，多项司法政策性文件均强调严格遏制不正当抢注行为。为了更好地解决实践中的问题，《商标法》于2013年8月30日通过第三次修订，司法解释《关于审理商标授权确权行政案件若干问题的规定（公开征求意见稿）》也于2014年10月14日在网上公布，对于商标抢注问题的规制有了新的规定。在此之际，有必要对我国商标抢注的法律规制作一重新梳理，在肯定现有进步的基础上，指出仍然存在的问题，对遏制商标非法抢注提出进一步的完善建议。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分阐述了有关商标抢注的基本问题，首先介绍了学术界对于商标抢注内涵的不同的界定，归纳了商标抢注概念的外延；然后在此基础上对争议较大的有关商标抢注的法律性质问题进行分析，并厘清了非法抢注和恶意抢注两个容易混淆的概念，最后归纳了非法抢注的几个类型。第二部分是对商标抢注发生的原因进行剖析，并从法律制度原因和社会原因两个方面进行了阐述。法律制度上的原因包括商标权取得制度上的缺陷、具体法律规范上防范和保护的不足以及商标保护的地域性；社会原因包括当前市场环境下商标本身的盈利效应以及有关商标使用人和企业商标保护意识欠缺。第三部分在新修相关法律和司法解释草案的基础上对我国现行法律对于商标抢注的规制分五个层次进行了梳理，分析了现行《商标法》以及新出台的司法解释草案中关于商标抢注的规定，并对《反不正当竞争法》与商标抢注的关系进行论述，，分析了我国《反不正当竞争法》关于这一问题的规定现状。第四部分也是文章的最后一部分，对我国规制商标抢注问题从用好已有制度和增改有关制度两个角度在司法和立法层面上提出了一点完善建议，并对相关司法解释作出展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy , market subject is becoming more and more aware of the important value of trademark . In recent years , the issue of trademark robbery has become a problem and difficult problem .

This paper is divided into four parts .

The first part expounds the basic problem of trademark robbery , first introduces the different definition of the connotation of trademark robbery , sums up the extension of the concept of trademark robbery ;
Then , on the basis of this , the author analyzes the legal nature of the disputed trademark robbery , and makes clear the concept of two kinds of easy confusion of illegal rush and malicious robbery , and concludes several types of illegal robbery .

The second part analyzes the causes of the trademark robbery , and expounds the reasons of the legal system and the social reasons . The reasons for the legal system include the defects in the system of the trademark right , the deficiency of the protection and protection in the specific legal norm and the regional nature of the trademark protection ;
The social reasons include the profit effect of the trademark itself in the current market environment and the lack of awareness of trademark usage and trademark protection of the enterprise .

In the third part , on the basis of the new relevant laws and the draft judicial interpretation , the current laws of our country have been combed through five levels , and the current laws of Trademark Law and the new draft judicial interpretation are analyzed , and the relationship between unfair competition law and trademark robbery in China is discussed , and the current situation of China ' s anti - unfair competition law on this issue is analyzed .

The fourth part is also the last part of the article , has put forward a little improvement suggestion on the judicial and legislative level from two aspects of the good existing system and the reform - related system , and looks forward to the relevant judicial interpretation .
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.43

【参考文献】