个人信息民事立法研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 03:18

本文选题：个人信息 + 个人信息权　；参考：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息技术的发展与进步,个人信息作为市场经济中新兴的社会资源愈发重要。我国政府也已经将其列入立法计划,本文主要探讨了个人信息民事立法研究相关问题。第一部分论述了个人信息与个人信息权,个人信息主要包括特定个人的客观信息以及带有公信力的主观信息。个人信息权是指自然人对其本人信息依法享有的占有、支配、控制并排除其他人侵害的权利。文章认为其具有两种属性,即人格权和财产权。第二部分阐述了我国个人信息民事立法方面目前的情况,通过文献回顾总结了存在以下问题：一是目前的民事法律中对个人信息权规定不确切；二是个人信息财产权属性不明确；三是个人信息侵权救济方式不明确。第三部分文章着重阐述个人信息在国外的立法情况,美国主要是以行业自律为主导；欧盟则以法律规制为主导。“他山之石可以攻玉”通过对美国和欧盟立法实践的分析,有一些经验可以为我国所借鉴,一是应合理平衡个人信息保护与个人信息流通的关系,二是立法保护应与自律保护和技术保护相结合。第四部分论述了我国应采用何种模式制定个人信息民事方面的法律。我国个人信息民事立法原则应该包括目的明确、目的限制、安全、保密以及保障流通和适当限制五个原则。以及有关民事立法的两项具体内容。
[Abstract]:With the development and progress of information technology, personal information is becoming more and more important as a new social resource in market economy. Our government has also included it in the legislative plan. This paper mainly discusses the relevant issues of the civil legislation of personal information. The first part discusses the right of personal information and personal information. Personal information mainly includes the objective information of a specific individual and subjective information with credibility. The right of personal information refers to the right of natural persons to possess, dominate, control and exclude the infringement of their own information according to law. The article thinks that it has two kinds of attribute, namely personality right and property right. The second part expounds the current situation of the civil legislation of personal information in China, and summarizes the following problems through literature review: first, the current civil law on the right to personal information is not accurate; The property right of personal information is not clear, and the remedy of personal information infringement is not clear. The third part focuses on the legislation of personal information in foreign countries. The United States is mainly dominated by industry self-discipline, while the European Union is dominated by legal regulation. Through the analysis of the legislative practice of the United States and the European Union, there are some experiences that can be used for reference by our country. First, the relationship between the protection of personal information and the circulation of personal information should be reasonably balanced. Second, legislative protection should be combined with self-regulation protection and technical protection. The fourth part discusses the mode that our country should adopt to make the civil law of personal information. The principles of civil legislation of personal information in China should include five principles: clear purpose, restriction of purpose, security, confidentiality, guarantee of circulation and appropriate restriction. And the two specific contents of civil legislation.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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