民法典、法官法和法学家法之间的关系——以罗马—德国法为中心

发布时间：2018-06-29 20:02

本文选题：法源 + 制定法实证主义　；参考：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2017年05期

【摘要】：我国学界对法源问题的研究还没有深入地展开,目前主流的法源观仍然是制定法实证主义。然而,制定法实证主义的法源观并不能准确反映真实的法源关系,而且会对法学研究造成很大的危害。通过历史分析,我们可以看到,民法典、法官法和法学家法之间存在一种此消彼长的互动关系。法典在优士丁尼之后一直处于法源的上层;法官法在古典罗马法时期之后遭受很大的限制,最终在20世纪获得复兴;法学家法即使居于次要地位,也一直为法源提供稳定的支持。法源关系的发展史揭示了不同时期的法源观,我国民法典的编纂以及民法学研究可以从中得到一些有益的启示。首先,从法学家法和制定法的关系来看,民法典编纂的意义不大,不会对我国司法实践和民法理论产生太大的影响。其次,我国民法学研究不应过分注重法条解释,应避免受到"民法典牢房"和"概念法学"思维方式的限制。最后,民法典的教科书功能应当被取消。
[Abstract]:The study of the source of law has not been carried out in the academic circles in our country. The mainstream view of the law is still a positivism of law making. However, the legal source view of the formulation of the legal positivism can not accurately reflect the true source of law, and will cause great harm to the legal research. Through historical analysis, we can see that the civil code and the judge can be seen. There is an interactive relationship between law and law family law. The code has always been in the upper level of the source of law after erstini; the law of judges suffered great restrictions after the period of the classical Rome law and finally rejuvenated in twentieth Century; the law family law, even in the secondary status, has always provided a stable support for the source of law. The history of development reveals the concept of the source of law in different periods, the compilation of our national code and the study of civil law can get some useful enlightenment. First, from the relationship between law and the law, the compilation of civil code is of little significance, and it will not have great influence on our judicial practice and the theory of civil law. Secondly, my national law. The study should not pay too much attention to the interpretation of the law, and should avoid the limitation of the "civil code cell" and the "conceptual law" mode of thinking. Finally, the textbook function of the civil code should be cancelled.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(16SFB5005)
【分类号】：D913

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