法国民法中意思主义形成之原因探析

发布时间：2018-07-07 13:39

本文选题：意思主义 + 形式主义　；参考：《河北法学》2017年02期

【摘要】：《法国民法典》在权利变动的问题上秉持意思主义理路,与罗马法以降的形式主义法律传统正相对应。虽然影响《法国民法典》编纂的因素斑驳芜杂,但该理路的形成亦有相对清晰的脉络可资追寻:罗马法中零星的意思主义痕迹展示了不同于形式主义的路径;法国旧法中历时久远的观念交付实践奠定了意思主义的现实基础;教会法与自然法为意思主义形成提供了思想上的支撑;法国大革命激发的自由主义观念和反封建意识最终促成《法国民法典》的权利变动由传统的形式主义向意思主义的关键一跳。而在民法典颁布之初意思主义即现出面对交易安全时的现实乏力,故又不得不在其后的法典适用过程中经由学说及判例向传统的形式主义靠拢。
[Abstract]:The French Civil Code adheres to the doctrine of will on the issue of the change of rights, which corresponds to the legal tradition of formalism in Roman law. Although the factors affecting the compilation of the French Civil Code are mottled and mixed, the formation of the rationalism can also be traced in a relatively clear context: the scattered traces of meaning in Roman law show a path different from formalism; The idea delivery practice in the old French law laid the realistic foundation of the will doctrine, the church law and the natural law provided the ideological support for the formation of the will doctrine. The concept of liberalism and anti-feudalism inspired by the French Revolution finally contributed to the change of power in the French Civil Code from traditional formalism to idealism. At the beginning of the promulgation of the Civil Code, the doctrine of will shows the weakness of the reality in the face of the transaction security, so it has to draw close to the traditional formalism through the doctrine and the precedent in the course of the later application of the code.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;西南科技大学;
【基金】：国家法治与法学理论研究课题《人口城镇化引发农村非正式地权变动的合规化研究》(12SFB3025)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D956.5;DD913

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