我国分时度假权属定位分析

发布时间：2018-08-06 09:45

【摘要】：分时度假是结合分时与交换概念的新型旅游消费品,对其上衍生的分时度假权益权属性质的界定,我国学术界提出所有权说、他物权说、准物权说、债权说的观点,司法实践中则以债权说为主流。但是,分时度假权益本身具有异于债权的权利特质,体现了一定的物权效力,尽管分时度假制度设计的"分时"特点及处分权的限制削弱了权利自身的绝对性和排他性,但从物权之对抗性、流通性、稳定性因素来分析,应该将分时度假权益归入物权体系进行调整。一方面,分时度假权益具有促进物的有效利用、保障利益平衡、维护物的利用秩序的存在价值,且分时度假的法律特征、内容与用益物权相吻合;另一方面,分时度假权益的期限性、权利主体的多元性、权利构成的复合性,以及主体对标的的不完全处分的特性,有悖于传统用益物权,故将其视为一种特殊用益物权更为妥当。
[Abstract]:Timeshare is a new type of tourist consumer goods which combines the concept of time-sharing and exchange, and defines the property of the rights and interests of time-sharing holidays derived from it. The academic circles of our country put forward the theory of ownership, his theory of real right, the theory of quasi-real right and the view of creditor's rights. In judicial practice, the theory of creditor's rights is the mainstream. However, the rights and interests of timeshare itself are different from those of creditor's rights and embody the effect of real right, although the "time-sharing" characteristics of time-sharing system and the restriction of disposition rights weaken the absolute and exclusive nature of the rights themselves. However, from the antagonism, circulation and stability of real right, the time-sharing rights and interests should be adjusted into the real right system. On the one hand, the rights and interests of timeshare have the value of promoting the effective use of objects, ensuring the balance of interests, maintaining the order of utilization of the objects, and the legal characteristics and contents of the time-sharing holidays are consistent with the usufruct rights; on the other hand, The duration of the rights and interests of timesharing, the pluralism of the subject of rights, the compounding of the composition of the rights, and the characteristics of the subject's incomplete disposition of the object are contrary to the traditional usufructuary right, so it is more appropriate to regard it as a special usufruct right.
【作者单位】：最高人民法院中国应用法学研究所;南开大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.2

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