网络环境下著作权个人合理使用的法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 10:00
【摘要】：个人合理使用是被著作权法所确认并保护的十二种权利限制的特定情形之一。它在著作权生态体系中发挥着促进人们对信息的接触和使用自由、促进个体意思自治并实现自身更好发展的个人价值。同时对促进作品在社会中的长远传播并推动文化自由交往和社会繁荣进步又具有重要的公共价值。随着互联网和数字技术的迅猛发展,作品类型和人们使用方式的多样化导致著作权也随之扩张了。此时个人合理使用的保护伞合理使用制度,在立法模式方面呈现出国内外闭合的态势。技术保护措施、格式化网络协议和国内外法律中各种问题,都压缩了传统著作权法给予个人合理使用的空间,这些无疑将增加未来司法实务操作中法官的判断难度。回归至当前网络环境下个人合理使用所面临的诸多困境,我们有必要对其进行重新定位和准确解读,从而为我国网络环境下的个人合理使用寻找出一条符合中国特色的发展出路。遵循这样的思路,本文拟从五个部分展开研究。第一部分:绪论。就研究背景和意义、研究目标和方法、国内外研究现状和研究内容和创新之处进行了叙述。第二部分:个人合理使用的立法和价值考察。通过对国际条约、欧盟指令三以及代表性国家的著作权立法进行考察,厘清个人合理使用的发展轨迹和立法现状。并探讨个人合理使用的公共价值和个人价值,为个人合理使用在著作权生态关系中的平衡做铺垫。主要解决了个人合理使用从哪儿来的问题。第三部分:网络环境下个人合理使用的解读。结合网络环境的特殊性,从法哲学、经济学和宪法学三个层面谈了个人合理使用存在的理论必要性。之后又结合网络环境下与个人合理使用相关的概念,对私人使用、个人复制、演绎行为和临时复制进行解析,之后对个人合理使用的条款做了法律分析,从而对个人合理使用的概念做了界定。主要解决个人合理使用是什么的问题。第四部分:网络环境下个人合理使用的困境。随着网络环境下互联网和数字技术的发展,著作权法受到了巨大的冲击和挑战,与此同时我国错误引用合理使用制度的立法模式。在这两大前提的影响之下,著作权人又通过技术保护措施和格式化许可协议来干预,同时国际上临时复制在法律中的过度延伸和网络侵权责任主体的转移,加之目前我国对于个人合理使用的立法缺陷,这些诸多影响无不导致个人合理使用在我国既存空间的缩减,严重破坏了著作权法秉持的利益平衡原则。主要解决了个人合理使用怎么了的问题。第五部分:网络环境下个人合理使用的出路。就个人合理使用在网络环境下空间的缩减,从法律、私力和技术三个层面指出了个人合理使用未来的出路。出路一:完善法律制度。基于网络环境的特殊,必须调整合理使用立法模式,规范和明确个人合理使用条款,预防临时复制在我国的过度延伸,并追究网络服务商共同侵权责任;出路二:建立额外保护机制。尝试进行商业模式的创新,并降低技术保护的标准,对于著作权补偿金制度可暂缓试行;出路三:坚持技术中立原则,以确保网络环境下个人合理使用未来长足的发展。主要解决了个人合理使用去哪儿的问题。
[Abstract]:The rational use of individuals is one of the specific circumstances of the twelve rights limitations recognized and protected by the copyright law. It plays a personal value in the copyright ecosystem to promote people's contact and use of information, promote self-government and realize its own better development, and promote the long-term transmission of the works in the society. With the rapid development of Internet and digital technology, the diversification of the types of works and the way people use leads to the expansion of copyright. The situation of external closure, the technical protection measures, the formatted network protocol and the various problems in the law at home and abroad, all compress the space that the traditional copyright law gives the individual reasonable use, which will undoubtedly increase the judgement difficulty of the judge in the operation of the future judicial practice. It is necessary for us to relocate and accurately interpret it so as to find a way out for the rational use of individuals under the network environment in our country. Following this idea, this article is to be studied from five parts. Part 1: introduction. Research on the significance, research objectives and methods, research at home and abroad. The present situation, the research content and the innovation are narrated. The second part: the legislation and value inspection of the individual rational use. Through the investigation of the copyright legislation of the international treaties, the EU directive three and the representative countries, the development track and the legislative status of the individual rational use are clarified, and the public value of the rational use of individuals and the public value are discussed. Personal value, for individual rational use in the ecological balance of copyright in the balance do paving. The main solution to the problem of where personal rational use from. The third part: the understanding of personal rational use under the network environment. Combined with the particularity of the network environment, from the legal philosophy, economics and the constitution of three aspects of personal rational use of the existence of the existence of the individual. The necessity of the theory is then combined with the concepts related to the rational use of individuals under the network environment, the analysis of private use, personal reproduction, deductive behavior and temporary replication, and then the legal analysis of the articles on the rational use of individuals, so as to define the concept of rational use of individuals. The fourth part: the plight of personal rational use under the network environment. With the development of Internet and digital technology under the network environment, copyright law has been greatly impacted and challenged. At the same time, our country misquotes the legislative mode of rational use system. Under the influence of these two preconditions, the copyright owners are also protected by technology. Measures and formatted license agreements to intervene, at the same time, the excessive extension of the international temporary copy in the law and the transfer of the subject of the network tort liability, as well as the legislative defects of our country's rational use of the individual at present, all these effects have resulted in the reduction of the existing space in our country, which has seriously damaged the copyright law. The fifth part: the way out of personal rational use under the network environment. The article points out the way out for the individual to use the future from three levels of law, private force and technology. Based on the special network environment, it is necessary to adjust the rational use of legislative mode, standardize and clear the reasonable use of individual terms, prevent the excessive extension of the temporary replication in our country, and investigate the joint tort liability of network service providers; outlet two: establish an additional protection mechanism. Try to innovate the business model and reduce the standard of technical protection. The system of copyright compensation can be postponed for trial, and the way out is three: adhere to the principle of technology neutrality so as to ensure the reasonable use of the future development under the network environment. The main problem is to solve the problem of where the individual is used reasonably.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41
本文编号：2169670
[Abstract]:The rational use of individuals is one of the specific circumstances of the twelve rights limitations recognized and protected by the copyright law. It plays a personal value in the copyright ecosystem to promote people's contact and use of information, promote self-government and realize its own better development, and promote the long-term transmission of the works in the society. With the rapid development of Internet and digital technology, the diversification of the types of works and the way people use leads to the expansion of copyright. The situation of external closure, the technical protection measures, the formatted network protocol and the various problems in the law at home and abroad, all compress the space that the traditional copyright law gives the individual reasonable use, which will undoubtedly increase the judgement difficulty of the judge in the operation of the future judicial practice. It is necessary for us to relocate and accurately interpret it so as to find a way out for the rational use of individuals under the network environment in our country. Following this idea, this article is to be studied from five parts. Part 1: introduction. Research on the significance, research objectives and methods, research at home and abroad. The present situation, the research content and the innovation are narrated. The second part: the legislation and value inspection of the individual rational use. Through the investigation of the copyright legislation of the international treaties, the EU directive three and the representative countries, the development track and the legislative status of the individual rational use are clarified, and the public value of the rational use of individuals and the public value are discussed. Personal value, for individual rational use in the ecological balance of copyright in the balance do paving. The main solution to the problem of where personal rational use from. The third part: the understanding of personal rational use under the network environment. Combined with the particularity of the network environment, from the legal philosophy, economics and the constitution of three aspects of personal rational use of the existence of the existence of the individual. The necessity of the theory is then combined with the concepts related to the rational use of individuals under the network environment, the analysis of private use, personal reproduction, deductive behavior and temporary replication, and then the legal analysis of the articles on the rational use of individuals, so as to define the concept of rational use of individuals. The fourth part: the plight of personal rational use under the network environment. With the development of Internet and digital technology under the network environment, copyright law has been greatly impacted and challenged. At the same time, our country misquotes the legislative mode of rational use system. Under the influence of these two preconditions, the copyright owners are also protected by technology. Measures and formatted license agreements to intervene, at the same time, the excessive extension of the international temporary copy in the law and the transfer of the subject of the network tort liability, as well as the legislative defects of our country's rational use of the individual at present, all these effects have resulted in the reduction of the existing space in our country, which has seriously damaged the copyright law. The fifth part: the way out of personal rational use under the network environment. The article points out the way out for the individual to use the future from three levels of law, private force and technology. Based on the special network environment, it is necessary to adjust the rational use of legislative mode, standardize and clear the reasonable use of individual terms, prevent the excessive extension of the temporary replication in our country, and investigate the joint tort liability of network service providers; outlet two: establish an additional protection mechanism. Try to innovate the business model and reduce the standard of technical protection. The system of copyright compensation can be postponed for trial, and the way out is three: adhere to the principle of technology neutrality so as to ensure the reasonable use of the future development under the network environment. The main problem is to solve the problem of where the individual is used reasonably.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41
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