论隐性采访中的隐私权保护
发布时间：2018-08-09 09:32
【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,科学技术的进步,新闻的传播变得日益迅速,但伴随着新闻事业的发展,隐性采访和隐私权的矛盾也愈演愈烈。一方面,人们为了满足自己的好奇心,为了适应社会的发展,通过电视、报纸等新闻媒体摄取大量的信息。另一方面,公众权利意识的增强,加上信息流通速度之快,范围之广,确实出现了许多泄露个人私密信息、侵扰个人空间的现象,人们不得不给予个人隐私权更多的关注和保护。如何处理好隐性采访中侵害隐私权的问题,已经成为各国新闻界和法学界的一个热门话题,不过,目前我国的相关立法和研究都没有一个明确的定论。隐性采访作为一种特殊的采访手段,是媒体获取新闻素材保证新闻真实性的重要方法之一,也是媒体履行社会监督职责的重要手段之一,但隐性采访的运用不当也会产生不良后果。新闻工作者在运用隐性采访时,应当严格坚持新闻工作者的职业道德操守,注重隐性采访手段运用的正当性、合法性和合理性,在履行社会监督职能的同时,尽可能地避免对被采访者的隐私进行不必要的暴露,以保护被采访者的合法权益。本文从隐性采访、隐私权的概念入手,分析了隐性采访与隐私权产生冲突的原因,并借鉴了英美法系和大陆法系国家在隐性采访和隐私权保护方面的立法和实践经验,从国家立法、媒体自律、公民意识三方面对我国解决此问题提出了建议,以期能为我国有关隐性采访侵害隐私权的纠纷提供理论上的参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the progress of science and technology, the spread of news becomes more and more rapid, but with the development of journalism, the contradiction between recessive interview and privacy is becoming more and more serious. On the one hand, in order to satisfy their curiosity and adapt to the development of society, people get a lot of information through TV, newspapers and other news media. On the other hand, the increasing awareness of public rights, coupled with the speed and scope of information flow, has indeed led to many phenomena of leaking private information and intruding into personal space. People have to give more attention and protection to personal privacy. How to deal with the infringement of the right to privacy in recessive interviews has become a hot topic in the press and legal circles of various countries. However, there is no clear conclusion about the relevant legislation and research in our country at present. As a special means of interview, recessive interview is one of the important methods for the media to obtain news materials to ensure the authenticity of news, and also one of the important means for the media to perform its social supervision duties. However, the improper use of recessive interviews will also have adverse consequences. When using recessive interviews, journalists should strictly adhere to the professional ethics of journalists, pay attention to the legitimacy, legitimacy and reasonableness of the use of recessive interview means, and perform social supervision functions at the same time. Avoid unnecessary exposure of the interviewee's privacy to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the interviewee. This paper starts with the concept of recessive interview and privacy, analyzes the causes of the conflict between recessive interview and privacy, and draws lessons from the legislation and practice of recessive interview and privacy protection in the countries of Anglo-American law system and civil law system. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to solve this problem from the aspects of national legislation, media self-discipline and citizen consciousness, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the disputes about the infringement of privacy rights by recessive interviews in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2173665
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the progress of science and technology, the spread of news becomes more and more rapid, but with the development of journalism, the contradiction between recessive interview and privacy is becoming more and more serious. On the one hand, in order to satisfy their curiosity and adapt to the development of society, people get a lot of information through TV, newspapers and other news media. On the other hand, the increasing awareness of public rights, coupled with the speed and scope of information flow, has indeed led to many phenomena of leaking private information and intruding into personal space. People have to give more attention and protection to personal privacy. How to deal with the infringement of the right to privacy in recessive interviews has become a hot topic in the press and legal circles of various countries. However, there is no clear conclusion about the relevant legislation and research in our country at present. As a special means of interview, recessive interview is one of the important methods for the media to obtain news materials to ensure the authenticity of news, and also one of the important means for the media to perform its social supervision duties. However, the improper use of recessive interviews will also have adverse consequences. When using recessive interviews, journalists should strictly adhere to the professional ethics of journalists, pay attention to the legitimacy, legitimacy and reasonableness of the use of recessive interview means, and perform social supervision functions at the same time. Avoid unnecessary exposure of the interviewee's privacy to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the interviewee. This paper starts with the concept of recessive interview and privacy, analyzes the causes of the conflict between recessive interview and privacy, and draws lessons from the legislation and practice of recessive interview and privacy protection in the countries of Anglo-American law system and civil law system. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to solve this problem from the aspects of national legislation, media self-discipline and citizen consciousness, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the disputes about the infringement of privacy rights by recessive interviews in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923
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