个人信息网络侵权责任研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 11:13

【摘要】：个人信息意指与特定人相关联,能够单独或与其他现有资料对照可识别特定的个人的信息,包括但不限于自然人的姓名、职业、工作地点、工作周期、工作方式、联系电话、消费能力、购物倾向、操作习惯、兴趣爱好等。随着大数据技术的迅猛发展,人们享受着信息交换与高速传播带来的利益的同时,也遭受着承载个人隐私与人格特征的个人信息泄露带来的安全隐患,尤其是在互联网领域。相对于熟人社交情境而言,能够反映出个体表征、协助描绘出个体人格画像的个人信息常常能在陌生社交情境中发挥至关重要的作用,故而存在人格象征意义的个人信息一旦遭到不法分子有心的收集、利用或处理,将会使得个人信息所有者的自由意志以及其人身和财产安全处于受威胁状态,因此必须通过法律对涉及侵害个人信息权的侵权行为予以制约。在当前我国的立法中,个人信息权的外延及其内涵尚未予以明确,个人信息保护的法律规定也尚未形成一个统一的体系,有关规定均散落在各部门法律、行政法规、部门规章以及司法解释中,个人信息法律保护的不完善性较为凸显。本文首先运用概念分析法,对个人信息权进行论述,然后从网络侵权行为的表现形式出发,对网络侵权的一般理论进行剖析,并结合《侵权责任法》以及涉及个人信息保护的相关法律法规及司法解释的有关规定,对个人信息网络侵权责任进行理论研究。其次,结合国内外立法现状,运用比较研究法和文献研究法,分析个人信息网络侵权责任的构成要件及责任承担方式,以对个人信息网络侵权责任进行认定及规制。再次,根据前述理论分析及实践中的现象提炼出个人信息网络侵权责任存在的特殊性及问题。最后针对有关的难点及问题,提出完善我国个人信息网络侵权保护的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Personal information means information associated with a particular person that can be identified individually or against other available data, including, but not limited to, the name, occupation, workplace, work cycle, working mode, contact number of a natural person, Spending power, shopping tendency, operating habits, hobbies and so on. With the rapid development of big data technology, people enjoy the benefits of information exchange and high-speed transmission, but also suffer the personal information leakage which carries personal privacy and personality characteristics, especially in the field of the Internet. Personal information, which can reflect individual representations and help depict individual personality portraits, often plays a crucial role in unfamiliar social situations, as opposed to acquaintances' social situations. Therefore, once personal information with the symbolic meaning of personality is collected, utilized or processed by the lawless elements, it will make the free will of the owner of personal information and the personal and property security of the individual information under threat. Therefore, we must restrict the infringement of personal information right by law. In the current legislation of our country, the extension and connotation of the right to personal information have not been clearly defined, and the legal provisions for the protection of personal information have not yet formed a unified system. In the departmental regulations and judicial interpretation, the imperfection of the legal protection of personal information is more prominent. This article first uses the concept analysis method, carries on the elaboration to the personal information right, then embarks from the network infringement behavior manifestation, carries on the analysis to the network infringement general theory. Combined with the Tort liability Law, the relevant laws and regulations related to the protection of personal information and the relevant provisions of judicial interpretation, this paper makes a theoretical study on the tort liability of personal information network. Secondly, combined with the domestic and foreign legislative status, using the comparative research and literature research method, this paper analyzes the constitutive requirements and liability assumption of personal information network tort liability, in order to identify and regulate the personal information network tort liability. Thirdly, the particularity and problems of tort liability of personal information network are abstracted according to the above theoretical analysis and the phenomenon in practice. Finally, in view of the related difficulties and problems, this paper puts forward the relevant suggestions to improve the protection of personal information network infringement in our country.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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