旅游合同中违约精神损害赔偿制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 20:59

【摘要】：我国传统民法认为精神损害赔偿只能在侵权之诉中提出,而违约之诉则缺乏相关的法律依据。随着旅游业的发展,旅游纠纷不断增多,关于精神损害赔偿制度仅限于侵权之中是不能有效的解决和处理旅游纠纷。例如在旅游过程中,旅游社的违约行为也可以导致非违约方的精神损害,根据传统的法律却得不到法律救济。但是旅游合同本身具有其特殊性,它是一种以满足旅游者身心愉悦与享受为目的的合同,我国关于精神损害赔偿制度的规定显然过于传统并限制了旅游纠纷处理的范围。针对出现的此类情形,本文通过研究我国旅游方面的立法现状和司法实践,以及域外对于违约中精神损害救济立法例及学说,认为精神损害赔偿制度可以在旅游合同违约中适用。它不仅有利于对我国旅游业的健康发展和有效的解决纠纷,而且对旅游者也体现了法律人性化的全面保护。本文正文分为三部分。第一部分主要通过对我国法律中关于旅游合同中精神损害赔偿的法律制度现状进行剖析,通过案例从中发现并分析问题。第二部分对这方面的理论基础进行深入的研究,比较域外相关立法例及学说,对我国立法与司法实践的启示。第三部分则是总结前文,进一步完善我国旅游合同中违约精神损害赔偿制度,主要是对总体思路,适用规则以及适用条件作了详细的分析。
[Abstract]:The traditional civil law of our country thinks that the compensation for spiritual damage can only be brought in the lawsuit of tort, but the lawsuit of breach of contract lacks the relevant legal basis. With the development of tourism industry, tourism disputes are increasing, and the compensation system for mental damage is limited to infringement, which can not effectively solve and deal with tourism disputes. For example, in the process of tourism, the travel agency's breach of contract can also lead to the mental damage of the non-defaulting party, but according to the traditional law, there is no legal remedy. However, the tourism contract itself has its particularity, it is a kind of contract which aims to satisfy the tourists' physical and mental pleasure and enjoyment. The regulations on the compensation system of spiritual damage in our country are obviously too traditional and limit the scope of handling tourism disputes. In view of this kind of situation, this article through the research our country traveling aspect legislation present situation and the judicial practice, as well as the extraterritorial to the breach of contract spirit damage relief legislation example and the theory, The author thinks that the system of compensation for mental damage can be applied in the breach of tourism contract. It is not only conducive to the healthy development of tourism and the effective resolution of disputes, but also reflects the comprehensive protection of legal humanization. The text of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly analyzes the current situation of the legal system of the compensation for mental damage in the tourism contract in our country, and finds out and analyzes the problems through the case. The second part makes a deep research on the theoretical basis of this aspect, compares the relevant legislation cases and theories, and enlightens the legislation and judicial practice of our country. The third part is a summary of the above, further improve our country's tourism contract breach of mental damage compensation system, mainly for the general thinking, applicable rules and conditions for a detailed analysis.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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