网络著作权的立法保护及其完善——以《著作权法》第三次修订为视角

发布时间：2018-08-19 14:25

【摘要】：网络传播技术的产生与发展要求著作权制度及时回应,以打击和预防网络环境下的著作权侵权行为,保护著作权,维护正常的网络传播秩序,推动网络产业的健康发展。从法典的修改、行政法规的制定到相关司法(性)解释的出台,每一次法律的"立改废"都适时地完善了网络著作权的法律保护。进一步完善网络著作权的保护是《著作权法》第三次修订的重要内容,从《草案》一至三稿以及送审稿来看主要有四个方面:一是对作品的界定以"智力表达"取代"智力成果"的表述,使网络作品作为网络著作权保护的客体获得法律确认,但"视听作品"不能涵盖网页等多媒体作品,应创设"多媒体作品"清晰界分权属;二是调整信息网络传播权,将广播权修订为播放权,使权利内容叠加,有重复立法之嫌,应取消"广播权",将信息网络传播权调整为"向公众传播权"以满足国际条约、国内法律以及三网融合的现实需要,使其更具科学性和可操作性;三是引入"三步检验法"来判断网络环境下著作权的合理使用,扩大法定许可在网络环境下的使用范围,平衡网络空间著作权各方主体之间的利益,完善网络著作权限制制度;四是增设网络服务提供者的侵权责任,但应避免与"避风港原则"相冲突,防止该原则被滥用,引入惩罚性赔偿制度,但还应细化法定赔偿金的最低额度等规定,强化对网络著作权的保护。
[Abstract]:The emergence and development of network communication technology require the copyright system to respond promptly in order to crack down and prevent copyright infringement under the network environment, protect copyright, maintain normal network communication order, and promote the healthy development of network industry. From the revision of the code, the formulation of administrative laws and regulations to the introduction of the related judicial (sexual) interpretation, the legal protection of network copyright has been timely improved by the "legislative reform and repeal" of each law. Further improving the protection of network copyright is an important part of the third revision of the copyright Law. From the first to third drafts of the draft and the draft submitted for review, there are mainly four aspects: first, the definition of the work is to replace the expression of "intellectual achievement" with "intellectual expression", so that the network works as the object of network copyright protection can obtain legal confirmation. However, "Audio-visual works" cannot cover multimedia works such as web pages, so we should create "multimedia works" with a clear division of ownership; second, we should adjust the right to disseminate information on the network, and revise the right of broadcasting to the right of broadcasting, so that the content of the right is superimposed, and there is a suspicion of duplicating legislation. We should cancel the "broadcasting right" and adjust the right of information network communication to "the right to communicate to the public" in order to meet the practical needs of international treaties, domestic laws and the integration of the three networks, so as to make it more scientific and operational. The third is to introduce the "three-step test method" to judge the rational use of copyright in the network environment, to expand the scope of use of the legal license in the network environment, to balance the interests of the parties involved in the copyright of the network space, and to perfect the restriction system of the copyright on the network. Fourth, we should increase the tort liability of network service providers, but we should avoid the conflict with the "safe haven principle", prevent the principle from being abused, introduce the punitive damages system, but should also refine the minimum amount of legal compensation, etc. Strengthen the protection of network copyright.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学法学院;成都医学院人文信息管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BXW050)
【分类号】：D923.41

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