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论代孕的民法调整

发布时间:2018-08-23 08:05
【摘要】:生育困难曾今困扰了众多家庭,但随着科技的进步和医疗水平的提高,辅助生殖技术给生育困难的家庭带来了希望。代孕是人工辅助生殖技术的一种,有着强烈的社会需求。它更是一把双刃剑,一方面为不孕家庭带去希望,达成不孕家庭得到自己的孩子的美好愿望;而另一方面则挑战了我国传统的社会伦理规范和法律制度,它颠覆了自然生育方式,也为投机者们带来牟利的机会。代孕已然成为一种不容忽视的社会现象。目前,我国的代孕立法尚处于空白状态。而民间代孕现象的普遍存在迫使我国在立法上必须有所应对。但本文不过多的讨论是否应该开放代孕以及开放代孕的限度,而是从民法调整的角度来探索如何应对代孕生育所引发的民事法律问题。首先通过比较其他国家的亲子关系调整模式,再结合我国的现实,从理论上和实际来分析合同模式在我国的可行性,尊重代孕当事人的自由选择,探索出适合我国的亲子关系调整模式。再从保护代孕民事法律关系当事人的角度出发,厘清代孕合同相关法律关系。最后为我国未来代孕立法提供力所能及的法律建议。
[Abstract]:Fertility difficulties have troubled many families, but with the progress of science and technology and the improvement of medical standards, assisted reproductive technology has brought hope to families with fertility difficulties. Surrogacy is a kind of artificial assisted reproduction technology, which has strong social demand. It is also a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it brings hope to infertile families and achieves the good wish of infertile families to get their own children; on the other hand, it challenges the traditional social ethical norms and legal system of our country. It subverts natural fertility and provides opportunities for speculators to make money. Surrogacy has become a social phenomenon that can not be ignored. At present, the legislation of surrogacy in our country is still blank. The widespread existence of folk surrogacy forced our country to deal with it in legislation. However, this paper does not discuss whether surrogacy should be opened and the limits of surrogate pregnancy, but explores how to deal with the civil legal problems caused by surrogacy from the angle of civil law adjustment. First of all, by comparing the adjustment models of parent-child relationship in other countries and combining the reality of our country, we analyze the feasibility of the contract model in our country theoretically and practically, and respect the free choice of the surrogate parties. To explore a suitable model for the adjustment of parent-child relationship in China. From the angle of protecting the civil legal relationship of surrogate pregnancy, this paper clarifies the related legal relationship of surrogate contract. Finally, it provides legal advice for our country's future surrogacy legislation.
【学位授予单位】:首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:D923

【参考文献】

相关博士学位论文 前2条

1 张燕玲;人工生殖法律问题研究[D];山东大学;2006年

2 康茜;代孕关系的法律调整问题研究[D];西南政法大学;2011年

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 曹丽萍;代孕法律问题研究[D];湖南大学;2012年



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