林产品地理标志的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 11:40

【摘要】：我国作为一个有悠久历史的文明古国,有着丰富的林产品地理标志资源,潜藏着种类众多且优质的林产品地理标志开发与保护的巨大潜力。而我国由于对地理标志的保护历史较短,关于地理标志的研究工作刚刚起步,尤其对于林产品地理标志保护的法律研究更为少之,因此,对林产品地理标志的法律保护工作迫在眉睫。本文分四部分对林产品地理标志法律保护进行研究。首先,将林产品地理标志的概念定义为林产品来源于特定地域,产品品质和相关特性主要取决于该地域的自然生态环境和历史人文因素以地域名称冠名的特有林产品标志,并将与其相关的概念和特征进行辨析。其次分析目前我国林产品地理标志法律保护的现状并提出我国在林产品地理标志法律保护中存在相关法律对于林产品地理标志保护过于笼统、权利主体认定不清、林产品地理标志权与林产品商标权之间存在冲突以及相关配套措施不健全的问题。再次通过借鉴域外有关地理标志保护的国际公约以及发达国家对于地理标志保护的相关经验,根据保护模式的不同分为专门法保护的法国和欧盟地区,商标法保护的美国和反不正当竞争法保护的日本,总结出我国对于林产品地理标志保护应根据国情选择具体的保护方式启示。最后提出了我国如何对林产品地理标志进行法律保护的建议：制定地理标志保护单行法、明确林产品地理标志权利主体、建立林产品地理标志与林产品商标权冲突的解决机制、明确林产品地理标志权与林产品商标权冲突的解决规则及林产品地理标志保护相关配套措施的完善。
[Abstract]:As an ancient country with a long history, our country has abundant resources of geographical indications of forest products, and there is a great potential for the development and protection of geographical indications of forest products with many kinds and high quality. However, due to the short history of the protection of geographical indications in China, the research on geographical indications has just started, especially the legal research on the protection of geographical indications of forest products. It is urgent to protect the geographical indications of forest products by law. This article divides into four parts carries on the research to the forest product geographical indication legal protection. First of all, the concept of geographical indication of forest products is defined as that forest products come from a specific region. The product quality and related characteristics mainly depend on the natural ecological environment and historical and human factors of the region. And will be related to its concepts and characteristics of discrimination. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of the legal protection of forest products geographical indications in our country and points out that there are some related laws in the legal protection of forest products geographical indications, which are too general for the protection of forest products geographical indications, and the subject of the right is not clear. There is a conflict between the right of geographical indication of forest products and the right of trademark of forest products, and the related measures are not perfect. Thirdly, by drawing lessons from the international conventions on the protection of geographical indications abroad and the relevant experiences of developed countries on the protection of geographical indications, according to the different protection models, France and the European Union are divided into France and the European Union, which are protected by special laws. The United States protected by trademark law and Japan protected by anti-unfair competition law have concluded that our country should choose specific protection methods according to the national conditions for the protection of forest products geographical indications. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to protect the geographical indications of forest products by law in our country: to formulate a single law for the protection of geographical indications of forest products, to make clear the subject of the rights of geographical indications of forest products, and to establish a mechanism to resolve the conflicts between geographical indications of forest products and the trademark rights of forest products. It is clear to resolve the conflict between forest product geographical indication right and forest product trademark right and to perfect the relevant measures of forest product geographical indication protection.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.43

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