论我国公众人物隐私权与大众知情权的冲突与协调
发布时间：2018-08-27 07:35
【摘要】：随着小康社会的全面建设,社会公众对个人隐私的保护意识有很大程度的提高,但同时又对他人的隐私尤其是公众人物的隐私有着极强的兴趣。相比普通公众,公众人物拥有更高的社会地位和知名度,他们可以获得更高的利益,作为代价,他们的隐私权就会受到更多的限制,即对媒体曝光他们的隐私在一定范围内有容忍的义务。而新闻媒介的报道,已经成为公民行使知情权的主要途径之一,为满足公众好奇心,提高“收视率”、“发行量”在对公众人物进行报道时,出现大量侵犯公众人物隐私权的行为,使得公众人物隐私权与大众知情权的矛盾日渐突出,基于此,针对这一权利冲突问题展开研究。本文首先介绍研究背景及意义、国内外学术界的研究动态,从“公众人物”、“公众人物隐私权”、“知情权”等基本概念入手指出公众人物隐私权与大众知情权冲突的内在原因;其次,对国外关于协调权利冲突的具体规定和理念做法进行阐述,从而汲取优秀经验;再次对现阶段我国关于公众人物隐私权及大众知情权的立法现状进行说明分析,进而提出其中的问题;最后,在所提出的问题的基础上,对协调我国公众人物隐私权与大众知情权冲突提出所应遵循的基本原则,并从立法途径、司法途径和社会途径三个方面提出了协调权利冲突的建议与对策。
[Abstract]:With the overall construction of a well-off society, the public's awareness of the protection of personal privacy has been greatly improved, but at the same time, the privacy of others, especially the privacy of public figures, has a strong interest. Compared with the general public, public figures have a higher social status and visibility, they can obtain higher benefits, as a price, their privacy rights will be more restricted. That is, the media exposure of their privacy within a certain scope of the obligation to tolerate. However, news media reports have become one of the main ways for citizens to exercise their right to know. In order to satisfy public curiosity and improve the "ratings", "circulation" is used to report on public figures. A large number of violations of the right to privacy of public figures make the contradiction between the privacy of public figures and the public right to know become more and more prominent. Based on this, the conflict of this right is studied. This article first introduces the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign academic circles research tendency, from "the public figure", "the public figure privacy", Starting with the basic concepts of "the right to know", the author points out the internal causes of the conflict between the right to privacy of public figures and the right to know of the public. Thirdly, it explains and analyzes the current legislative situation of the right to privacy of public figures and the right to know of the public in our country, and then puts forward some problems. Finally, on the basis of the questions raised, This paper puts forward the basic principles to coordinate the conflict between the right to privacy of public figures and the right to know of the public in our country, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to coordinate the conflict of rights from three aspects: legislative approach, judicial approach and social approach.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2206566
[Abstract]:With the overall construction of a well-off society, the public's awareness of the protection of personal privacy has been greatly improved, but at the same time, the privacy of others, especially the privacy of public figures, has a strong interest. Compared with the general public, public figures have a higher social status and visibility, they can obtain higher benefits, as a price, their privacy rights will be more restricted. That is, the media exposure of their privacy within a certain scope of the obligation to tolerate. However, news media reports have become one of the main ways for citizens to exercise their right to know. In order to satisfy public curiosity and improve the "ratings", "circulation" is used to report on public figures. A large number of violations of the right to privacy of public figures make the contradiction between the privacy of public figures and the public right to know become more and more prominent. Based on this, the conflict of this right is studied. This article first introduces the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign academic circles research tendency, from "the public figure", "the public figure privacy", Starting with the basic concepts of "the right to know", the author points out the internal causes of the conflict between the right to privacy of public figures and the right to know of the public. Thirdly, it explains and analyzes the current legislative situation of the right to privacy of public figures and the right to know of the public in our country, and then puts forward some problems. Finally, on the basis of the questions raised, This paper puts forward the basic principles to coordinate the conflict between the right to privacy of public figures and the right to know of the public in our country, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to coordinate the conflict of rights from three aspects: legislative approach, judicial approach and social approach.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923
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