论大数据下隐私权的民法保护

发布时间：2018-08-30 19:25

【摘要】：随着世界互联网的发展,我国跟随世界的步伐。在并不是所有人都理解“大数据”一词的情况下,我国已从单纯的计算机时代进入了大数据时代。在大数据时代下,防止公民隐私权受到严重侵害已经成为一个巨大的挑战。在公法已经采取行动来保护公民隐私权中的个人信息的时候,私法领域的民法也应该跟上公法的步伐,完善与隐私权有关的民法保护,使法律之间能够做到相互补充和对应。本文从案例着手,主要立足于民法,通过探究大数据的技术运用来发现大数据下隐私权的特点、价值及范围,并从中研究现代社会下大数据对公民隐私权的影响,以找出我国现代民法对隐私权保护的不足之处,并提出相应的建议以期完善民法来保护在大数据时代的隐私权。本论文除了引言和结语外,共包括四个部分。第一个部分为案例的引用。通过引用一个案例,并根据其争议点来提出大数据下隐私权的民法保护问题。第二部分为大数据对隐私权保护的影响。首先,根据上述案例提出隐私权的客体在大数据时代难以确定的问题。其次,分析了大数据时代出现的新的侵害隐私权的类型。最后,对数据时代所带来的又一重要影响进行描述,即数据的特点加大了隐私权的保护难度。第三部分为我国民法对大数据下隐私权的保护不足。先对我国民法关于隐私权保护的规定作出解读,解释其优势和劣势。再找出我国民法对大数据下隐私保护的滞后点,并具体作出说明。第四部分为对我国大数据下隐私的民法保护提出的完善建议。先对域外隐私权保护进行比较分析。通过分析来了解域外隐私权保护的特点,从中分析得出我国可以借鉴的方面。再针对我国民法找出相应的完善建议,以便更好的使我国民法对隐私权的保护与公法对其保护相适应。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world Internet, our country follows the pace of the world. Under the condition that not everyone understands the word big data, China has moved from the era of simple computer to the era of big data. In big data's time, preventing citizen privacy from being seriously infringed has become a huge challenge. When public law has taken action to protect personal information in the privacy of citizens, the civil law in the field of private law should keep up with the pace of public law, perfect the protection of civil law related to the right to privacy, so that the law can complement and correspond with each other. This article starts from the case, mainly based on the civil law, through exploring big data's technology application to discover the characteristic, the value and the scope of the privacy right under big data, and from it studies the influence on the citizen's privacy under the modern society. In order to find out the deficiency of the privacy protection in the modern civil law of our country, and put forward the corresponding suggestion in order to perfect the civil law to protect the privacy right in big data's time. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of four parts. The first part is a reference to the case. By citing a case and according to its controversial points, this paper puts forward the civil law protection of privacy under big data. The second part is big data's influence on privacy protection. First of all, according to the above case, the object of privacy is difficult to determine in big data's time. Secondly, it analyzes the new types of invasion of privacy in big data's time. Finally, another important influence brought by the data age is described, that is, the characteristics of data increase the difficulty of privacy protection. The third part is the insufficient protection of the right of privacy under big data in China's civil law. Firstly, the author interprets the protection of privacy in China's civil law and explains its advantages and disadvantages. Then find out the lag point of privacy protection under big data in the civil law of our country, and make concrete explanation. The fourth part is to improve the protection of privacy under big data's civil law. First of all, the protection of the right to privacy outside the comparative analysis. Through the analysis to understand the characteristics of foreign privacy protection, we can draw lessons from the analysis. In order to better suit the protection of the right of privacy in civil law and the protection of public law, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions for the improvement of the civil law of our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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