社区养老服务法律化研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 08:13

【摘要】：社区养老服务的实践,推动了我国养老服务体系的建立和老年消费市场的形成,可以说,我国社区养老服务的发展取得了一定成就。然而,我国社区养老服务起步较晚,经验不足,社区养老服务社会化、市场化程度不高,各项体制机制也尚不健全等诸多问题慢慢显现出来。本文认为,在人口老龄化现象日益严峻的背景下,要保障社区养老服务平稳发展,不断完善我国养老服务体系,务必要加快我国社区养老服务的法律化进程。文章第一部分主要从社区养老服务及其法律化的理论进行分析,首先,阐述养老服务和社区养老服务的概念、性质及特征等,而后分析解释社区养老服务的法律化,并将其与社区养老服务制度化进行比较分析,最后提出我国社区养老服务法律化的属性和模式为下文写作起引导作用。文章第二部分,从社区养老服务的规范性、社区养老服务的制度性、社区养老服务的地方实践、社区养老服务的地方规范及社区养老服务的域外考察等方面来阐述社区养老服务的必要性和可行性,进而为接下来的社区养老服务法律化的构想做铺垫。文章第三部分是对我国社区养老服务法律化的基本构想,主要包括社区养老服务法律化的理念及社区养老服务的主要法律制度构建,通过明确政府的职责、社区养老服务机构的职责等来构建我国社区养老服务的法律制度。
[Abstract]:The practice of community old-age service has promoted the establishment of the old-age service system and the formation of the elderly consumer market in China. It can be said that the development of the community old-age service in China has made certain achievements. However, many problems such as late start of community pension service, lack of experience, socialization of community pension service, low degree of marketization and imperfect system and mechanism have emerged. This paper holds that in order to ensure the steady development of community pension service and to improve the pension service system of our country, we must speed up the legalization process of community old-age service in the background of aging population. The first part of the article mainly analyzes the community old-age service and its legalization theory. Firstly, it expounds the concept, nature and characteristics of the old-age service and the community old-age service, and then explains the legalization of the community old-age care service. Finally, the author puts forward the characteristics and mode of legalization of community old-age care service, which will guide the following writing. The second part of the article, from the standardization of community pension service, the system of community pension service, the local practice of community pension service, The necessity and feasibility of community old-age service are expounded in terms of the local norms of community old-age service and the extraterritorial investigation of community old-age care service, thus paving the way for the following concept of legalization of community old-age care service. The third part of the article is the basic conception of the legalization of the community old-age service in our country, including the concept of the legalization of the community pension service and the construction of the main legal system of the community old-age care service, through clarifying the responsibility of the government. The duty of community pension service organization to construct the legal system of community pension service in our country.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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