论共同错误及其救济适格性
发布时间:2018-09-10 15:53
【摘要】:共同错误是指在缔约过程中双方当事人对于与缔约相关的特定事项具有相同的不准确认识。鉴于在自始履行不能等情况下所发生的错误通常为共同错误,并且在计算错误等情况下共同错误比单方错误更易于引发救济,有必要在法理上对其加以探讨。共同错误能否引发救济的关键在于因错误而遭受不利影响的一方是否承担了发生错误的风险。在无从根据当事人的意思分配风险时,可斟酌合同的利益交换格局、合同的特性等因素加以判断。影响风险分配的诸要素应结合不同的案型予以具体化。
[Abstract]:Common error means that both parties have the same inaccurate understanding of specific matters related to contracting in the process of contracting. In view of the fact that the errors that occur under the condition that the performance cannot be performed from the beginning are usually common mistakes, and common errors in the case of calculation errors are more likely to cause relief than unilateral errors, it is necessary to discuss them in legal theory. The key to whether common error can lead to remedy lies in whether the party who is adversely affected by the mistake bears the risk of error. When there is no way to distribute risks according to the parties' wishes, we can judge the benefit exchange pattern of the contract, the characteristics of the contract and so on. The factors affecting risk distribution should be concretized in combination with different case types.
【作者单位】: 四川大学法学院;
【基金】:作者主持的教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“意思表示错误制度研究”(项目编号:10YJC820153)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】:D923.6
[Abstract]:Common error means that both parties have the same inaccurate understanding of specific matters related to contracting in the process of contracting. In view of the fact that the errors that occur under the condition that the performance cannot be performed from the beginning are usually common mistakes, and common errors in the case of calculation errors are more likely to cause relief than unilateral errors, it is necessary to discuss them in legal theory. The key to whether common error can lead to remedy lies in whether the party who is adversely affected by the mistake bears the risk of error. When there is no way to distribute risks according to the parties' wishes, we can judge the benefit exchange pattern of the contract, the characteristics of the contract and so on. The factors affecting risk distribution should be concretized in combination with different case types.
【作者单位】: 四川大学法学院;
【基金】:作者主持的教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“意思表示错误制度研究”(项目编号:10YJC820153)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】:D923.6
【共引文献】
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