侵害患者知情同意权的侵权责任研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 21:22
【摘要】：近年来,患者权利运动引起了社会学、伦理学、法学等多学科的综合研究,并取得了理论上和实践上的重要进步。患者的知情同意权作为患者权利的核心内容,尤其成为法学上讨论的重点。在医疗纠纷中,患者因缺乏专业知识,成为弱势群体,其权利经常受到侵害。因此认真研究有关患者知情同意权法律保护的理论以及实践知识,具有很重要的意义。患者的知情同意权是患者在全面了解医方提供的有关信息情况下的选择与决定权,它既包括患者对医疗机构基本情况的了解、对经治医务人员基本情况的知悉,也包括医方对患者本身病情的掌握。它与医师的如实告知义务相对应,一方面作为患者的一种人格权,进一步维护了患者的权益;另一方面加强了医师的法律义务,使医师的执医过程更规范化。本文以患者的知情同意权以及相关的法律保护为主要研究对象,采用文献资料分析和案例解读的论证方法,首先梳理了患者知情同意权的有关概念;其次着重研究了侵害患者知情同意权的侵权责任,从责任的构成要件、归责原则、赔偿方式、免责条件等方面进行了论述。最后,阐释了我国侵害患者知情同意权侵权责任中的不足之处,结合我国的实际,提出了完善意见。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the patient's rights movement has caused the sociology, the ethics, the law and so on multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and has obtained the important progress in theory and practice. The right to informed consent of patients as the core content of patients' rights, especially become the focus of discussion in law. In medical disputes, patients become vulnerable groups because of lack of professional knowledge, their rights are often violated. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the theory and practical knowledge of the legal protection of patients' informed consent right. The patient's right of informed consent is the choice and decision of the patient under the circumstances of comprehensive understanding of the relevant information provided by the medical department. It includes both the patient's understanding of the basic conditions of the medical institution and the knowledge of the basic situation of the medical personnel under treatment. It also includes the doctor's knowledge of the patient's condition. On the one hand, as a kind of personal right of patients, it further maintains the rights and interests of patients; on the other hand, it strengthens the legal obligation of doctors and makes the process of doctors' medical treatment more standardized. This article regards the patient's informed consent right and the related legal protection as the main research object, uses the literature analysis and the case interpretation demonstration method, first combs the patient informed consent right related concept; Secondly, it focuses on the tort liability of infringing patients' informed consent right. It discusses the constitutive elements of liability, the principle of imputation, the way of compensation, the conditions of exemption and so on. Finally, it explains the deficiency of tort liability of infringing patient's informed consent right in our country, and puts forward the perfect suggestion combined with our country's reality.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
本文编号：2258304
[Abstract]:In recent years, the patient's rights movement has caused the sociology, the ethics, the law and so on multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and has obtained the important progress in theory and practice. The right to informed consent of patients as the core content of patients' rights, especially become the focus of discussion in law. In medical disputes, patients become vulnerable groups because of lack of professional knowledge, their rights are often violated. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the theory and practical knowledge of the legal protection of patients' informed consent right. The patient's right of informed consent is the choice and decision of the patient under the circumstances of comprehensive understanding of the relevant information provided by the medical department. It includes both the patient's understanding of the basic conditions of the medical institution and the knowledge of the basic situation of the medical personnel under treatment. It also includes the doctor's knowledge of the patient's condition. On the one hand, as a kind of personal right of patients, it further maintains the rights and interests of patients; on the other hand, it strengthens the legal obligation of doctors and makes the process of doctors' medical treatment more standardized. This article regards the patient's informed consent right and the related legal protection as the main research object, uses the literature analysis and the case interpretation demonstration method, first combs the patient informed consent right related concept; Secondly, it focuses on the tort liability of infringing patients' informed consent right. It discusses the constitutive elements of liability, the principle of imputation, the way of compensation, the conditions of exemption and so on. Finally, it explains the deficiency of tort liability of infringing patient's informed consent right in our country, and puts forward the perfect suggestion combined with our country's reality.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王莉;邢江孟;;我国医疗事故民事责任的处理模式的选择[J];湖北广播电视大学学报;2009年10期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王中林;论我国未成年患者的知情同意权[D];上海交通大学;2013年
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