施工者人身损害赔偿问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 12:12

【摘要】：进城务工农民,从农村辗转到城市,默默地付出着自己的青春与汗水,建设着现代化都市。作为城市建设业的主要劳动力,不可避免的工程事故使他们倍感艰辛。尽管随着社会保障的改革深化,进城务工农民在权益保护上已取得了较大的进步,但是现实中,由于法律体系的不健全,导致法律关系的认定以及法律责任的承担存在一定的问题,致使许多进城务工农民在遭受人身损害后难以得到充分的救济。另外,赔偿标准的问题也饱受争议,赔偿标准的数额过低、不统一、城乡差异这些问题都影响着进城务工农民人身损害赔偿问题的解决。2.69亿进城务工农民的人身损害赔偿问题已严重影响到社会稳定与和谐,因此,进城务工农民人身损害赔偿问题研究有着深刻的理论意义和现实意义。本文将综合运用法解释学、历史研究与比较研究的方法展开研究。正文分为四章：第一章为绪论。本部分主要介绍了进城务工农民人身损害赔偿问题的研究背景、研究意义、研究现状,以及对本文采用的研究方法和行文思路作了交代。第二章阐述进城务工农民人身损害赔偿责任的法律现状。一方面以国内人身损害赔偿立法的形成和发展为线索,对现行人身损害赔偿相关立法作了梳理,另一方面对不同法律关系下的损害赔偿责任构成与赔偿标准进行了归纳与阐述。第三章揭示了我国施工者人身损害赔偿制度存在的问题。本文认为,现行施工者人身损害赔偿责任制度存在的主要问题是：法律关系区分难、定作人转承责任规定不足、雇佣关系规范欠缺、人身损害赔偿标准总体偏低、实务中工伤保险缴纳率较低等。第四章结合比较法上的经验,以保护进城务工农民的人身权益为宗旨,提出改进我国人身损害赔偿制度的若干建议：明确定作人转承责任、充实雇佣关系立法、统一赔偿标准;强化社会责任、健全社会救济机制、充分落实法律援助制度。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers, from the countryside to the city, silently pay their youth and sweat, building a modern city. As the main labor force in the urban construction industry, the inevitable engineering accidents make them feel more difficult. Although great progress has been made in the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers with the deepening of the reform of social security, in reality, due to the imperfection of the legal system, As a result, there are some problems in the recognition of legal relationship and the assumption of legal liability, which makes it difficult for many migrant workers to get adequate relief after suffering personal injury. In addition, the question of the standard of compensation is also controversial. The amount of the standard of compensation is too low and is not uniform. The differences between urban and rural areas all affect the settlement of the problem of compensation for personal injury of migrant workers. 269 million, the problem of compensation for personal injury of migrant workers has seriously affected social stability and harmony. The study of compensation for personal injury of migrant workers has profound theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, the methods of comprehensive application hermeneutics, historical research and comparative study are studied. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This part mainly introduces the research background, the significance, the present situation, the research method and the thought of this article. The second chapter expounds the legal status of compensation liability for personal injury of migrant workers. On the one hand, taking the formation and development of the domestic legislation of personal injury compensation as the clue, the author sorts out the relevant legislation of the current personal injury compensation, on the other hand, sums up and expounds the constitution and standard of the liability for compensation for damages under different legal relations. The third chapter reveals the existing problems of the personal injury compensation system of the constructors in our country. This paper holds that the main problems existing in the current liability system of personal injury compensation for constructors are: difficult to distinguish between legal relations, inadequate regulation of transferee liability, lack of standard of employment relations, and generally low standard of compensation for personal injury. In practice, the rate of payment of industrial injury insurance is relatively low. The fourth chapter combines the experience of comparative law to protect the personal rights and interests of migrant workers in cities for the purpose of improving our personal injury compensation system several suggestions: clear the transferee responsibility enrich the employment relationship legislation unified compensation standards; Strengthen social responsibility, improve social relief mechanism, and fully implement the legal aid system.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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