论新闻媒体侵害隐私权的抗辩事由

发布时间：2018-11-24 09:21

【摘要】：新闻自由与公民的隐私权,在我国以明文规定形式写入宪法。这两者代表着不同的价值取向与利益诉求,主体不同,客体也不同。新闻自由从媒体这个主体来说,代表着话语权、知情权、监督权等,它具有扩张性,而公民的隐私权则是法律赋予的私人权利,具有保守性。现实社会中,随着经济的发展与公民法律意识的不断增强,两者不可避免的发生了激烈的冲突。因此,如何在现有的法律制度与司法制度下,平衡新闻自由与公民隐私权是我国法学与新闻媒体界一直以来研究的重点,也是司法实践中寻求的突破点。论文分为三个部分。第一部分从理论的角度阐述了新闻媒体与新闻媒体侵害公民隐私权抗辩的基本概念及内涵,这为文章的进一步推进打下了坚实的理论基础。第二部分从横向的角度攫取了国际有关新闻媒体侵害隐私权抗辩事由的立法制度,重在为第三部分的制度构建与立法完善提供良好可行的建议。最后一部分在进行详尽的理论分析与探讨国外有关新闻媒体侵害隐私权的抗辩事由立法制度后,对我国现阶段新闻媒体侵害隐私权抗辩事由制度的确立与完善进行了初步的探讨与思考,笔者希望通过自己研究的内容能给现实中新闻媒体侵害隐私权抗辩事由问题的解决提供一种新的思维,促使两者的良性互动与健康发展。
[Abstract]:Freedom of the press and the right to privacy of citizens are enshrined in the Constitution in China. These two represent different value orientation and interest demand, subject is different, object is also different. From the media as the subject, freedom of the press represents the right to speak, the right to know, the right to supervise and so on. It has expansibility, while the right of privacy of citizens is a private right endowed by law and has conservatism. In the real society, with the development of economy and the increasing of citizen's legal consciousness, there is a fierce conflict between them. Therefore, how to balance the freedom of the press and the right to privacy of citizens under the existing legal system and judicial system is the focal point of our country's legal and media circles all the time, and it is also the breakthrough point in the judicial practice. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part expounds the basic concept and connotation of news media and news media's defense against citizen's right of privacy from the angle of theory, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the further promotion of the article. The second part grabs the legislation system of the international news media infringement privacy defense from the horizontal angle, focusing on providing good and feasible suggestions for the system construction and legislative perfection of the third part. In the last part, after the detailed theoretical analysis and discussion on the defense of news media encroaching on the right to privacy in foreign countries, This paper probes into the establishment and perfection of the defense system of news media infringing on the right to privacy at this stage in our country. The author hopes that the content of his own research can provide a new way of thinking to solve the problem of the defense of news media violating the right to privacy in reality, and promote the positive interaction and healthy development of the two.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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