论农村居民汲水权的概念及法律属性

发布时间：2018-11-25 09:21

【摘要】：水资源价值逐渐凸显,引入农村居民汲水权是水权研究少有涉及广大农村居民用水问题的有效弥补。为了尽早将农村居民汲水权纳入实在法并获得法制保障,农村居民汲水权的概念需要廓清,法律属性也有待明确。考究权利正当性之渊源,即财产观学说和自然权利理论,农村居民汲水权是自然法赋予人类维持生存的固有人权,是"财产"的范畴,人人得以享有。立足自然权利→法律权利的转化逻辑,农村居民汲水权的法律定位则成为相应制度性安排首先要攻克的关隘。基于对已有相关学说观点的分析,农村居民汲水权是准物权,属于现行物、债二分财产权立法结构中的物权范畴。不同于一般准物权乃用益物权的权利界定,农村居民汲水权应是权利内容受到限制的所有权。
[Abstract]:The value of water resources is gradually prominent, the introduction of water rights of rural residents is rarely involved in the study of water rights of rural residents to make up for the problem of water use. In order to bring the rural residents' right of drawing water into the positive law as soon as possible and get the legal protection, the concept of the right of the rural residents to draw water needs to be clarified, and the legal attribute needs to be clarified. The origin of the legitimacy of the right, namely, the theory of the view of property and the theory of natural rights, the right of rural residents to collect water is the inherent human right given by natural law to human beings to survive, and is the category of "property", which everyone can enjoy. Based on the transformation logic of natural rights and legal rights, the legal orientation of rural residents' right to collect water becomes the first pass that should be overcome in the corresponding institutional arrangement. Based on the analysis of existing theories, rural residents' right to water is a quasi-real right, which belongs to the category of real right in the legal structure of dualistic property rights. Different from the definition of the right of usufruct, the right of drawing water for rural residents should be the limited ownership of the content of the right.
【作者单位】：河海大学法学院;河海大学商事法律研究所;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“保障经济、生态和国家安全的最严格水资源管理制度体系研究”(编号:12&ZD214)
【分类号】：D923.2

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