关于虚拟财产的若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 22:41

【摘要】：虚拟财产是网络时代的产物,它的出现丰富了人们的社会生活、增进了社会财富,同时带来了一系列的问题。需要指出的是,此处所说的“虚拟财产”所指的是社会常识上的“虚拟财产”,而并非一个法律概念,事实上,我国现行法律体系中并没有“虚拟财产”这一专有概念也没有专门规制虚拟财产的法律规范,在实践中,只能援引传统法律规范并加以解释来处理虚拟财产问题,由此造成很大的不便和被动,而且同一类型的案件常常出现差别很大的判决,由此可见,对虚拟财产问题进行专门性的法律规制已经成为我国法律发展进程中的当务之急。在现实生活中,无论是对哪一种事物和现象进行立法规制,都必须要对这一事物和现象进行尽量客观真实的了解和分析,然后找出相应的对策。虚拟财产也不应例外。本文通过六个章节对虚拟财产这种新兴的财产模式进行探究并结合实际情况对如何对虚拟财产进行法律规制给出了相应的建议。第一章追根溯源地探究虚拟财产的产生和发展过程,以及虚拟财产的现状。第二章探讨了值得法律调整的虚拟财产的范围、分析虚拟财产的特征以及与传统财产的异同之处,从而尝试性地给出虚拟财产的法律概念。第三章讨论了虚拟财产为什么值得和需要法律对其进行保护,及对虚拟财产进行法律保护的必要性和正当性。第四章讨论了关于虚拟财产权法律属性的诸多学说以及对这些学说的看法,最后提出笔者所认可的观点,即虚拟财产权属于物权的观点。第五章总结了我国现行法律体系对虚拟财产问题的处理思路,包括民法保护、刑法保护以及对民刑交叉问题的解决途径。第六章笔者提出了完善我国对虚拟财产法律保护制度的建议。包括完善立法、明确相关利益方的权利义务以及举证制度和价格评估制度的建设。
[Abstract]:Virtual property is the product of the network age. It enriches people's social life, enhances social wealth, and brings a series of problems at the same time. It should be noted that the term "virtual property" here refers to "virtual property" in general social sense, not a legal concept, in fact, There is no proprietary concept of "virtual property" in the current legal system of our country, and there is no legal norm specifically regulating virtual property. In practice, the traditional legal norms can only be invoked and explained to deal with the problem of virtual property. This causes great inconvenience and passivity, and the same type of cases often appear very different judgments, so it can be seen that the special legal regulation of virtual property has become an urgent task in the legal development process of our country. In real life, no matter what kind of things and phenomena are regulated by legislation, we must try to understand and analyze them objectively and realistically, and then find out the corresponding countermeasures. Virtual property is no exception. This paper probes into the new property model of virtual property through six chapters and gives some suggestions on how to regulate virtual property according to the actual situation. The first chapter explores the origin and development of virtual property and the present situation of virtual property. The second chapter discusses the scope of virtual property worthy of legal adjustment, analyzes the characteristics of virtual property and the similarities and differences between virtual property and traditional property, and tries to give the legal concept of virtual property. The third chapter discusses why virtual property deserves and needs legal protection, and the necessity and legitimacy of legal protection of virtual property. The fourth chapter discusses many theories about the legal attribute of virtual property right and their views. Finally, the author puts forward the viewpoint that the virtual property right belongs to the real right. The fifth chapter summarizes the current legal system of our country to deal with the problem of virtual property, including the protection of civil law, criminal law protection and the solution to the problem of the intersection of civil and criminal law. In the sixth chapter, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal protection system of virtual property in our country. It includes perfecting legislation, clarifying the rights and obligations of relevant stakeholders and the construction of proof system and price evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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