隐私权视野下的监控技术应用法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 17:02

【摘要】：监控技术侵犯隐私权的问题,既是一个法律问题,又是一个人权保障问题。研究监控技术与隐私权的基本理论,分析探讨监控技术与隐私权冲突的现状与原因,正确把握监控技术应用与隐私权保障间的协调机制,加强法律规制研究,能为决策部门和应用部门提供理性参考。本文认为协调监控技术应用和人权保障的关系,应当从以下几方面入手：一、明确合法的监控主体。合法主体要有合法的权利来源,主要为法律授权和遵从法律的民事活动中的约定让与。例如,行政法授权政府管理社会秩序和维护公共安全的职能,因此政府部门出于履职的需要,成为公共场所安装、使用视频监控的合法主体。二、在现行法律中对隐私权进行确权。没有权利就没有救济,我国法律未明确提出隐私权的概念,因此建议对隐私权确权以方便司法救济。三、完善相关法律规定并建立诉讼外的管理以及维权机制。监控技术与危险品、武器弹药都是人类社会的双刃剑,目前,我国通过《危险化学品安全管理条例》,明确公安机关对危险化学品生产、储存、使用、经营的进行管理。因此,可效仿该条例,对可能涉及侵犯个人隐私的监控技术也进行法律规制。
[Abstract]:The violation of privacy by monitoring technology is not only a legal issue, but also a human rights issue. This paper studies the basic theory of monitoring technology and privacy right, analyzes and discusses the present situation and reason of the conflict between monitoring technology and privacy right, correctly grasps the coordination mechanism between the application of monitoring technology and the protection of privacy, and strengthens the research of legal regulation. It can provide rational reference for decision-making department and application department. This paper holds that the relationship between the application of monitoring technology and the protection of human rights should be carried out from the following aspects: first, make clear the legal subject of monitoring. The legal subject must have the legal right source, mainly for the legal authorization and obeys the law in the civil activity the agreement transfers. For example, the administrative law empowers the government to manage the social order and maintain the public security, so the government department becomes the legal subject of the public place installation and the use of video surveillance for the need of performing its duties. Secondly, the right to privacy should be confirmed in the current law. Without right, there is no remedy, and the concept of right of privacy is not clearly put forward in our law. Therefore, it is suggested that the right to privacy should be confirmed in order to facilitate judicial relief. Third, perfect the relevant laws and regulations and establish the mechanism of management and safeguarding rights outside litigation. Monitoring technology, dangerous goods, weapons and ammunition are the double-edged sword of human society. At present, through the "regulations on the Safety Management of dangerous Chemicals", the public security organs clearly manage the production, storage, use and operation of dangerous chemicals. Therefore, the regulation may be used to regulate the monitoring technology which may involve invasion of personal privacy.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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