我国民法中优先购买权制度研究

发布时间：2018-12-22 08:27

【摘要】：优先购买权,也叫做先买权,是我国民法中的一项基本制度,该项制度的立法宗旨是保护交易安全,在法益权衡上,选择了以静态的交易的稳定作为牺牲来实现动态交易的安全。我国现有的关于优先购买权的法律制度并不详尽,还有很多漏洞需要填补。首先通过对我国民法优先购买权制度的历史沿革、概念界定以及制度价值进行阐述,从宏观上对我国民法中优先购买权制度进行理解与把握,为后续的研究奠定一定的理论基础。在此之后,主要就我国优先购买权制度的立法现状进行分析,以及实际操作中存在的问题进行探讨,同时在介绍我国民法中优先购买权制度概念、产生及发展的基础上,对优先购买权这一制度的社会价值、制度价值、权利性质和分类进行了论述,进而明确了优先购买权这项制度的存在意义。进一步,对我国民法中优先购买权制度的相关法律规定进行了探讨,并就其中存在的问题进行了阐释,提出我国民法中优先购买权制度所存在的主要问题。通过分别对德国、日本、以及我国台湾地区的优先购买权制度相关法律、法规的分析,比较出我国此项制度的不足,同时针对该项制度中存在的争议问题,借鉴其他国家（地区）相关法律、法规,并结合我国司法现状以及社会交易中存在习惯,提出进一步的立法完善建议,同时给出了对于我国民法中优先购买权制度如何进行司法救济的建议。结合《民法总则》等法律规定,提出具体的立法建议,期待进一步完善我国民法中的优先购买权制度。
[Abstract]:The preemptive right, also called preemption right, is a basic system in the civil law of our country. The legislative purpose of this system is to protect the transaction security and balance the legal benefits. The static transaction stability is chosen as the sacrifice to realize the security of dynamic transaction. China's existing legal system on preemption rights is not exhaustive, and there are still many loopholes to be filled. First of all, through the historical evolution, the definition of the concept and the system value of the preemption right system of China's civil law, the author understands and grasps the preemptive right system in China's civil law macroscopically. To lay a certain theoretical foundation for the follow-up study. After that, this paper mainly analyzes the current legislative situation of the preemptive right system in our country, and discusses the existing problems in the practical operation. At the same time, it introduces the concept, emergence and development of the preemptive right system in the civil law of our country. This paper discusses the social value, institutional value, nature and classification of preemptive right, and then clarifies the existence significance of preemptive right. Furthermore, this paper probes into the relevant legal provisions of the preemptive right system in the civil law of our country, explains the problems existing therein, and points out the main problems existing in the preemptive right system in the civil law of our country. Through the analysis of the laws and regulations related to the preemptive right system in Germany, Japan and Taiwan, the author compares the deficiencies of this system in China, and at the same time, aiming at the controversial problems existing in this system, Referring to the relevant laws and regulations of other countries (regions), and combining the current situation of our country's judicature and the existing habits in social transactions, the author puts forward some suggestions for further legislation improvement. At the same time, it gives some suggestions on how to carry out judicial remedy in the system of preemption right in civil law of our country. Combined with the general principles of civil law and other legal provisions, this paper puts forward some specific legislative suggestions, and expects to further improve the system of preemption right in civil law of our country.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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