论占有脱离物善意取得制度的建构

发布时间：2018-12-28 08:30

【摘要】：善意取得制度在我国《物权法》中已经有了明确的规范,随着法律实践的发展,该制度的适用对象和范围在逐渐变广,以遗失物为代表的占有脱离物在适用善意取得制度时有了具体而清晰的规定。但不可否认,《物权法》对于占有脱离物适用善意取得的规定还存在诸多局限和弊端,包括对遗失物善意取得规定不够完善以及未规定盗赃物是否适用善意取得。随着市场经济和商品交易的日益繁荣,占有脱离物通过交易渠道进入市场已经成为普遍事实,善意买受人借由公开市场买入该占有脱离物,其权益是否能受到物权法的维护,成为司法裁判案例中反复进行探讨的中心之一。本文结合实际司法案例,以权利外观说为理论基础,立足于我国善意取得制度的现状和未来,主张占有脱离物适用善意取得是正当合理的,并提出系统建立占有脱离物善意取得制度的建议。第一部分,占有脱离物善意取得存在的法律问题。首先引入司法裁判中关于遗失物和盗赃物的真实案例,结合该案例分析实务界存在的实践问题。然后讨论学界关于占有脱离物善意取得的各种学说理论,通过区分肯定主义和区分否定主义的理论对比提出理论争议点分析。第二部分,占有脱离物善意取得的可行性分析。通过探讨善意取得的理论依据,选取最适合占有脱离物善意取得的权利外观信赖保护理论,经过分析得出占有脱离物是否适用善意取得的关键要素:原权利人的可归责性,对该关键要素的解析得出占有脱离物适用善意取得制度具有正当性的结论。第三部分,占有脱离物善意取得的路径设计。此部分先解读了我国《物权法》第106条、107条的规定,并指出其中关于回复请求权部分的不合理性,然后针对占有脱离物提出其适用善意取得的一般构成要件和特殊构成要件,重点阐明了善意的标准和公开市场原则。最后提出构建我国占有脱离物善意取得制度的立法建议。
[Abstract]:The system of bona fide acquisition has been clearly regulated in the Real right Law of our country. With the development of legal practice, the object and scope of application of this system are gradually becoming wider and wider. There are specific and clear regulations in the application of bona fide acquisition system. However, it is undeniable that there are still many limitations and drawbacks in the application of bona fide acquisition in the property Law, including the imperfect provisions on bona fide acquisition of lost property and whether the theft of stolen property is applicable to bona fide acquisition. With the increasing prosperity of market economy and commodity trade, it has become a universal fact that possession detachment enters the market through trading channels. If a bona fide buyer buys the possession separation through the open market, its rights and interests can be safeguarded by the property law. It has become one of the centers of repeated discussion in judicial adjudication cases. Based on the theory of the appearance of right and the present situation and future of the bona fide acquisition system in our country, it is just and reasonable to claim that the bona fide acquisition should be applied to the possession of detached objects. The paper also puts forward the suggestion of establishing the system of bona fide acquisition of possession separation. The first part is about the legal problems of bona fide acquisition of possession. Firstly, this paper introduces the real cases of lost property and stolen property in the judicial decision, and analyzes the practical problems in the practical field. Then it discusses various theories about the bona fide acquisition of possession from material, and puts forward the theoretical controversy point by comparing the theory of positivism with the theory of differentiating negativism. The second part is the feasibility analysis of bona fide acquisition of possession separation. Through discussing the theoretical basis of bona fide acquisition, selecting the theory of the right appearance trust protection which is most suitable for the bona fide acquisition of possession detachment, the key element of bona fide acquisition of possession detachment is obtained: the imputability of the original right holder, and the analysis of whether the possession detachment is suitable for bona fide acquisition. The conclusion that the bona fide acquisition system is applicable to possession detachment is justified by the analysis of the key element. The third part is the path design of bona fide acquisition of possession separation. This part first interprets the provisions of Article 106, 107 of Real Law of our country, and points out the irrationality of the part about the right of claim to reply, and then puts forward the general and special constitutive elements of its application of bona fide acquisition in view of possession separation. The good faith standard and open market principle are expounded in detail. Finally, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions on constructing the bona fide acquisition system of possession separation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2

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