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电子合同中意思表示问题研究

发布时间:2019-02-26 20:34
【摘要】:随着网络技术的不断发展,人们利用网络进行经济往来的情况越来越多,网络经济正以极其快速的方式发展壮大,电子化的交易方式逐渐被人们利用。在网络经济中,电子合同是网络经济中的重要手段,电子合同是否有效关系着整个网络交易能否顺利进行,交易双方的利益能否顺利实现。电子合同与传统的合同虽然都属于合同的范围,但是电子合同因其实现手段和方式的特殊,因此,在具体的合同缔结、履行过程中存在着特殊的规则。意思表示是电子合同中的具有很大意义和价值的内容,因意思表示的传输需要通过计算机系统实现,这种特殊的手段使得电子合同具有一定的特殊性,具体体现在电子合同意思表示形式、生效、撤回和撤销、电子合同意思表示错误等一系列制度上。本文共分为五个部分。第一章,绪论。阐述研究电子合同意思表示的背景及意义。其次,对国内外关于电子合同意思表示的形式、生效、撤回和错误的研究进行归纳总结,找出不足。最后,简要概括了本文主要的研究内容,即电子合同意思表示的形式、生效、撤回和撤销、错误四项内容,研究方法为规范分析法、比较分析法等。第二章,电子合同意思表示的基本理论。阐述国内外的概念;考虑到其传输借助的媒介与众不同,总结其独特性;对其形式作说明。第三章,域外的立法现状。通过欧盟、美国、德国、法国等国家的相关立法情况进行介绍,为我国电子合同意思表示相关制度提供有益借鉴。第四章,我国电子合同意思表示的现状。对我国现有的关于电子合同意思表示的形式、生效、撤销和撤回、意思表示错误等相关制度进行总结,分析我国电子合同意思表示在上述四个方面的存在的问题。第五章,完善我国电子合同意思表示相关制度的建议。面对我国该意思表示存在的问题,挖出相应的完善对策。补充意思表示形式;通过要约和承诺生效时间的确定、以最密切联系地确定生效地点;对其撤回和撤销的时间做出限制;意思表示错误方及时采取通知行为,明确造成错误的责任承担原则和责任承担方式。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the network technology, more and more people use the network to carry on the economic intercourse, the network economy is developing in the extremely fast way, the electronic trade way is gradually used by the people. In the network economy, the electronic contract is an important means in the network economy. Whether the electronic contract is effective or not is related to the smooth progress of the whole network transaction and the smooth realization of the interests of both sides of the transaction. Although both the electronic contract and the traditional contract belong to the scope of the contract, the electronic contract has special rules in the process of concluding and performing the specific contract because of the special means and means of its realization. Meaning representation is the content of great significance and value in electronic contract, because the transmission of meaning representation needs to be realized by computer system, this special means makes electronic contract have certain particularity. It is embodied in a series of systems, such as the expression of the meaning of the electronic contract, the effective effect, the withdrawal and the cancellation, the error of the expression of the meaning of the electronic contract. This paper is divided into five parts. Chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the background and significance of studying the expression of meaning in electronic contract. Secondly, the domestic and foreign research on the form, effect, withdrawal and error of electronic contract meaning is summarized, and the deficiency is found out. Finally, the main research contents of this paper are briefly summarized, that is, the form of the expression of the meaning of electronic contract, effective effect, withdrawal and revocation, and error. The research methods are normative analysis method, comparative analysis method and so on. The second chapter is the basic theory of the expression of meaning in electronic contract. This paper expounds the concepts at home and abroad, summarizes its uniqueness, and explains its form, considering that the medium in which it is transmitted is different. Chapter three, the present situation of extraterritorial legislation. Through the introduction of the relevant legislation of EU, USA, Germany, France and other countries, this paper provides a useful reference for the related system of meaning expression of electronic contract in China. Chapter four, the present situation of the expression of meaning of electronic contract in our country. This paper summarizes the existing system of meaning representation of electronic contract in China, such as the form of expression of meaning, entry into force, revocation and withdrawal, error of expression of meaning, etc., and analyzes the problems existing in the above four aspects of the expression of meaning of electronic contract in our country. The fifth chapter, consummates our country electronic contract to express the meaning the related system suggestion. Facing the problems existing in the expression of meaning in our country, we should dig out the corresponding perfect countermeasures. The form of supplementary meaning; determining the place of effect in the most closely related manner through the determination of the effective time of the offer and the acceptance; limiting the time of its withdrawal and withdrawal; The meaning indicates that the wrong party takes the action of notification in time, and makes clear the principle of responsibility and the way of responsibility.
【学位授予单位】:大连理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:D923.6

【参考文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 纪晓鹏;论电子合同中的意思表示错误[D];上海交通大学;2008年



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