基础回填:民法总则中的意思表示与法律行为一般规则
发布时间：2019-03-26 13:42
【摘要】：《民法总则》重构民事法律行为概念,确立意思表示一般规则,具有回填基础规范的意义。法律行为成立要件规范,彰显意思表示和法律行为的区分,解释适用法律行为效力规范时,应注意其逻辑上的限定,区别法律行为当事人为二人的情形和三人以上的情形。法律行为成立时生效,成立即推定为有效。采用数据电文形式的有相对人意思表示的生效,在未指定接收系统的情形,本法改变了旧法的规定,更为合理。以公告方式作出意思表示的,应仅限于法律规定或当事人约定可用公告的情形,以防滥用。认定沉默视为意思表示,限于严格的例外情形,以免损害意思自治。
[Abstract]:The general principles of civil law reconstruct the concept of civil legal act and establish the general rules of expression of meaning, which have the meaning of backfilling the basic norms. We should pay attention to the logical limitation of the legal act, distinguish the parties to the legal act from the situation where the parties to the legal act are two persons and the circumstances in which the parties to the legal act are two persons and the circumstances in which the parties to the legal act are two persons and the circumstances in which the legal act is more than three persons. When a legal act is established, it is presumed to be valid. In the absence of a designated receiving system, this law changes the provisions of the old law and is more reasonable for the entry into force of the expression of the will of the relative party in the form of a data message. If the intention is expressed by public notice, it shall be limited to the circumstances stipulated by law or agreed by the parties, so as to prevent abuse. The recognition of silence as an expression of will is limited to strict exceptions to avoid prejudice to the autonomy of the will.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学法学院;
【基金】：上海财经大学基本科研业务费项目“中国动产和权利担保物权法律制度完善研究”(项目号2016110057)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2447601
[Abstract]:The general principles of civil law reconstruct the concept of civil legal act and establish the general rules of expression of meaning, which have the meaning of backfilling the basic norms. We should pay attention to the logical limitation of the legal act, distinguish the parties to the legal act from the situation where the parties to the legal act are two persons and the circumstances in which the parties to the legal act are two persons and the circumstances in which the parties to the legal act are two persons and the circumstances in which the legal act is more than three persons. When a legal act is established, it is presumed to be valid. In the absence of a designated receiving system, this law changes the provisions of the old law and is more reasonable for the entry into force of the expression of the will of the relative party in the form of a data message. If the intention is expressed by public notice, it shall be limited to the circumstances stipulated by law or agreed by the parties, so as to prevent abuse. The recognition of silence as an expression of will is limited to strict exceptions to avoid prejudice to the autonomy of the will.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学法学院;
【基金】：上海财经大学基本科研业务费项目“中国动产和权利担保物权法律制度完善研究”(项目号2016110057)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923
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，本文编号：2447601
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