法律行为解消清算规则之体系统合

发布时间：2019-04-23 14:17

【摘要】：法律行为被撤销或被认定无效后的返还清算问题是一个极大的难题,现行法及《民法总则(草案)》均以简易条文"大事化了",相关问题链条在简易条文里未获解决,在已有学说及判例中也难窥全豹。而当前民法总则立法既是为未来民法典再立一编,也是民法典编纂竣工的前奏。应就返还清算这一立法主题理清问题链条,进一步广泛汲取比较法经验,打通总分则,将撤销、无效、解除等等解消情形冶于一炉,综览不当得利返还、解除后返还、所有人——占有人返还乃至损害赔偿规则,力争在民法"三重"体系中以统合的清算规则一揽子解决问题。在此过程中,从解释论到立法论的演绎与突破将获全面展示,并将充分彰显我国民法典编纂的后发优势。
[Abstract]:The issue of return to liquidation after the legal act has been revoked or found to be invalid is a great problem. Both the current law and the General provisions of the Civil Code (draft) have been "materialized" by summary provisions, and the chain of related problems has not been resolved in the summary provisions. It is also difficult to see the whole leopard in existing theories and precedents. The current legislation of the general provisions of civil law is not only for the future of the civil code, but also the prelude to the completion of the codification of the civil code. We should clear up the chain of problems on the subject of the legislation of return and liquidation, draw further extensive experience from comparative law, open up the general sub-rules, fix the circumstances of revocation, invalidity, release and so on, summarize the improper return of profits, and return it after release. The owner-occupier return and even damages compensation rules, strive to solve the problem in the civil law "triple" system with a unified liquidation rules package. In this process, the interpretation and breakthrough from the interpretation theory to the legislative theory will be fully demonstrated, and will fully show the late advantages of the compilation of the Civil Code of China.
【作者单位】：暨南大学法学院;
【基金】：2016年国家社科基金重点项目“先合同协议研究”(项目批准号:16AFX015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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