对加强著作权行政执法的思考

发布时间：2019-04-25 21:27

【摘要】：知识产权实行专业行政执法和行政准司法机构执法与司法平行的"双轨制"是世界上多数国家的通行做法;国外知识产权行政管理机构没有直接行政执法职能,知识产权行政执法主要依靠专业行政执法机构和行政准司法机构;我国知识产权行政管理机关承担直接行政执法职能具有中国特色,是特定历史条件下的产物;强化专业行政执法、逐步淡化行政管理机关直接执法是我国知识产权行政执法的发展方向;知识产权行政管理机关的发展方向主要是不断强化知识产权行政管理和为社会提供服务,而不是强化知识产权直接行政执法;在没有实现知识产权行政执法专业化之前,知识产权行政机关的直接行政执法不能削弱,只能加强,加强的重点应该是针对盗版和假冒等量大面广、社会危害性大的违法行为;加强网络环境下的知识产权保护是当前知识产权执法保护的重点,也是知识产权行政执法的重点。
[Abstract]:It is the common practice of most countries in the world to carry out the "two-track system" of professional administrative law enforcement and administrative quasi-judicial law enforcement parallel to the administration of justice in intellectual property rights. Foreign administrative agencies of intellectual property rights do not have direct administrative law enforcement functions, and the administrative enforcement of intellectual property rights mainly depends on professional administrative law enforcement agencies and administrative quasi-judicial bodies; The administrative organs of intellectual property rights in our country assume the functions of direct administrative law enforcement with Chinese characteristics, which is the product of specific historical conditions. It is the development direction of intellectual property administrative law enforcement to strengthen the professional administrative law enforcement and gradually weaken the direct enforcement of administrative law by administrative management organs. The development direction of the administrative organs of intellectual property rights is to continuously strengthen the administrative management of intellectual property rights and provide services to the society, rather than strengthen the direct administrative enforcement of intellectual property rights; Before the specialization of intellectual property administrative law enforcement is realized, the direct administrative law enforcement of intellectual property administrative organ can not be weakened, but can only be strengthened. The emphasis of strengthening should be aimed at illegal acts with a wide range of quantities, such as piracy and counterfeiting, which are harmful to the society. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights under the network environment is the focus of the current law enforcement of intellectual property rights, but also the focus of the administrative enforcement of intellectual property rights.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院法学研究所;中国科学院大学;
【分类号】：D923.41

【相似文献】