《民法总则》包容商事关系模式研究
发布时间：2019-05-10 21:05
【摘要】：民商两法的关系处置问题,是民法典编纂过程中绕不过去的疑题。从历史、立法、司法及比较法等层面考察可知,制定《民法总则》应充分体现对商事关系的包容性,以实现商事关系集约化调整之目标。《民法总则》包容商事关系存在独立成编、独立成章、独立成条和完全融合四种备选模式。从编纂时机与法律成本上考量,独立成章是《民法总则》包容商事关系最现实、可行(非最优)的模式选择。该模式下,《民法总则》包容商事关系应符合"简、通、补、适"四性要求。未来《民法总则》调整商事关系一章,应包括一般规定、商主体、商行为、商事代理、商事登记、商业账簿、商号七方面内容。
[Abstract]:The problem of dealing with the relationship between civil and commercial law is a doubt in the codification of civil code. From the perspective of historical, legislative, judicial and comparative law, we can see that the formulation of the General provisions of Civil Law should fully reflect the inclusiveness of commercial relations. In order to realize the goal of intensive adjustment of commercial relations, there are four alternative models for the inclusion of commercial relations in the General provisions of Civil Law: independent compilation, independent constitution, independent regulation and complete integration. From the point of view of the timing and legal cost of compilation, independent chapter is the most realistic and feasible (non-optimal) mode choice for the general provisions of civil law to accommodate commercial relations. Under this mode, the general principles of civil law should conform to the four requirements of "simplicity, communication, supplement and adaptation". The chapter of adjusting commercial relations in the future General provisions of Civil Law should include seven aspects: general provisions, commercial subject, commercial behavior, commercial agency, commercial registration, commercial account book and firm name.
【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学;中国商法学研究会;中南财经政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923
[Abstract]:The problem of dealing with the relationship between civil and commercial law is a doubt in the codification of civil code. From the perspective of historical, legislative, judicial and comparative law, we can see that the formulation of the General provisions of Civil Law should fully reflect the inclusiveness of commercial relations. In order to realize the goal of intensive adjustment of commercial relations, there are four alternative models for the inclusion of commercial relations in the General provisions of Civil Law: independent compilation, independent constitution, independent regulation and complete integration. From the point of view of the timing and legal cost of compilation, independent chapter is the most realistic and feasible (non-optimal) mode choice for the general provisions of civil law to accommodate commercial relations. Under this mode, the general principles of civil law should conform to the four requirements of "simplicity, communication, supplement and adaptation". The chapter of adjusting commercial relations in the future General provisions of Civil Law should include seven aspects: general provisions, commercial subject, commercial behavior, commercial agency, commercial registration, commercial account book and firm name.
【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学;中国商法学研究会;中南财经政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923
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