公众用财产一般利用的民法思考
发布时间：2019-05-31 15:53
【摘要】：在道路上自由通行,在公园、景区、海滩游玩嬉戏,在城市的绿化中享受清新的空气和愉悦的感官体验,这些都是与人们日常生活密切相关的公众用财产的一般利用情形。当人口稀少,资源充足时,个人能够以一种自给自足、相对独立的生活方式充分的享受到公众用财产带来的福利。但随着经济社会的发展,人口激增,资源匮乏,个人的社会依赖性日渐突显,这种生活方式的转变,不仅使得公众用财产的供给显得紧张,也使管理者对公众用财产的管理变得捉襟见肘。资源的紧张,管理的不足,导致了不同主体之间的利益无法得到均衡的保护,而制度的匮乏,则进一步加深了利益的冲突。如何在“物尽其用”的理念下,追求公众用财产公用效益的最大化,确保国家对公民生存照顾责任的实现?如何在既有的法律背景下调和矛盾、化解纠纷,保障公众的对公众用财产进行一般利用的合法权益?基于以上问题,本文将以转型时期《物权法》的二元性为视角,对国有财产中的公众用财产的一般利用问题进行民法纬度的思考,以期对国有财产利用保障机制的建构提供少许思路。除引言和结语外,本文主要包含四部分内容。第一部分,以公众用财产的定位和一般利用的界定为切入点,探寻公众用财产一般利用的基本价值,奠定行文的理论基础。第二部分,对域外公物一般利用制度相关的理论和学说进行梳理、分析,以期对一般利用制度有更加深入和系统的认识,进而为我国公众用财产一般利用制度的构建提供有益的借鉴。第三部分,从几个较为典型案件的分析出发,对一般利用问题在我国的司法实践现状进行梳理,对一般利用纠纷中的主要问题进行总结,并探寻造成这些问题的原因。第四部分,结合前三部分的分析研究,对公众用财产一般利用制度的构建进行了民法纬度的思考和研究,尝试明晰一般利用财产性人格权的法律地位,理清一般利用中具体的权利义务关系。
[Abstract]:Free passage on the road, play in parks, scenic spots, beaches, enjoy fresh air and pleasant sensory experience in the greening of the city, these are the general use of public property closely related to people's daily life. When the population is scarce and the resources are sufficient, individuals can fully enjoy the benefits of public property in a self-sufficient and relatively independent way of life. However, with the development of economy and society, the population is surging, the resources are scarce and the social dependence of individuals is becoming more and more prominent. The change of life style not only makes the supply of public property tight. It also makes the management of public property stretched by managers. Due to the shortage of resources and management, the interests of different subjects can not be protected in a balanced manner, while the lack of system further deepens the conflict of interests. Under the concept of "making the best use of things", how to pursue the maximization of the public benefit of public property, and to ensure the realization of the responsibility of the state to take care of the survival of citizens? How to reconcile contradictions under the existing legal background, resolve disputes, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public in the general use of property? Based on the above problems, this paper will think about the general use of public property in state-owned property from the perspective of the duality of property Law in the transitional period. In order to provide some ideas for the construction of state-owned property utilization guarantee mechanism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper mainly consists of four parts. The first part, taking the orientation of public property and the definition of general use as the starting point, explores the basic value of the general use of public property, and lays the theoretical foundation of the text. The second part combs and analyzes the theories and theories related to the general utilization system of foreign public property, in order to have a deeper and systematic understanding of the general utilization system. Then it provides a useful reference for the construction of the general utilization system of public property in our country. The third part, starting from the analysis of several typical cases, combs the present situation of the judicial practice of the general utilization problem in our country, summarizes the main problems in the general utilization dispute, and explores the causes of these problems. The fourth part, combined with the analysis and research of the first three parts, thinks and studies the construction of the general utilization system of public property in civil law, and tries to clarify the legal status of the general use of property personality right. Clarify the specific relationship between rights and obligations in general use.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2
[Abstract]:Free passage on the road, play in parks, scenic spots, beaches, enjoy fresh air and pleasant sensory experience in the greening of the city, these are the general use of public property closely related to people's daily life. When the population is scarce and the resources are sufficient, individuals can fully enjoy the benefits of public property in a self-sufficient and relatively independent way of life. However, with the development of economy and society, the population is surging, the resources are scarce and the social dependence of individuals is becoming more and more prominent. The change of life style not only makes the supply of public property tight. It also makes the management of public property stretched by managers. Due to the shortage of resources and management, the interests of different subjects can not be protected in a balanced manner, while the lack of system further deepens the conflict of interests. Under the concept of "making the best use of things", how to pursue the maximization of the public benefit of public property, and to ensure the realization of the responsibility of the state to take care of the survival of citizens? How to reconcile contradictions under the existing legal background, resolve disputes, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public in the general use of property? Based on the above problems, this paper will think about the general use of public property in state-owned property from the perspective of the duality of property Law in the transitional period. In order to provide some ideas for the construction of state-owned property utilization guarantee mechanism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper mainly consists of four parts. The first part, taking the orientation of public property and the definition of general use as the starting point, explores the basic value of the general use of public property, and lays the theoretical foundation of the text. The second part combs and analyzes the theories and theories related to the general utilization system of foreign public property, in order to have a deeper and systematic understanding of the general utilization system. Then it provides a useful reference for the construction of the general utilization system of public property in our country. The third part, starting from the analysis of several typical cases, combs the present situation of the judicial practice of the general utilization problem in our country, summarizes the main problems in the general utilization dispute, and explores the causes of these problems. The fourth part, combined with the analysis and research of the first three parts, thinks and studies the construction of the general utilization system of public property in civil law, and tries to clarify the legal status of the general use of property personality right. Clarify the specific relationship between rights and obligations in general use.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李国际;田强;;知情权的权利属性及其宪法保护[J];特区经济;2007年03期
2 李孟春;;知情权的宪法权利属性及其实现——“政府信息公开第一案”引发的宪法学思考[J];中共乐山市委党校学报;2009年03期
3 林爱s，
本文编号：2489827
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/minfalunwen/2489827.html
