论民事维权过限行为的法律责任

发布时间：2019-06-17 08:00

【摘要】：讨论维权过限行为的起点是权利,维权行为的范围相当广泛,有基于民事侵权的维权、有基于宪法权利的维权等。首先本文讨论的民事维权行为是指除了正当防卫、紧急避险的自卫行为和自助行为之外的其他民事维权行为。本文所称的民事维权过限行为是指行为人基于相对人的违约或侵权,原本具有或自认为对相对人可以主张民事权利,而采取的明显超过必要限度,造成重大损害的行为。论文分为四个部分。在序言部分,明确了本文的所讨论的民事维权过限行为的范围。在此基础上,第一章对民事维权过限行为的概念进行了阐释,对“过限”这一词进行了界定,并对维权过限行为进行了分类。第二部分阐述维权过限行为的法律责任种类,并比较了维权过限行为民事责任与刑事责任之间的差异。第三部分在分析维权过限行为民刑责任冲突的理论基础和法律现状上,重点分析了维权过限行为法律责任认定的现状及困难,首先列举了司法实践中维权过限行为法律责任易混淆的类型,然后指出了司法实践中此类行为法律责任划分的认定困难。最后对维权过限行为法律责任冲突提出了一些解决方法。
[Abstract]:It is discussed that the starting point of the behavior of safeguarding rights is rights, the scope of which is quite wide, there are rights based on civil tort, there are rights based on constitutional rights, and so on. First of all, the civil rights protection behavior discussed in this paper refers to other civil rights protection acts except legitimate defense, emergency risk aversion self-defense and self-help behavior. The over-limit behavior of civil rights protection mentioned in this paper refers to the behavior in which the actor has or thinks that he can claim civil rights to the relative person based on the breach of contract or infringement by the relative person, and the behavior taken obviously exceeds the necessary limit and causes great damage. The paper is divided into four parts. In the preface, the scope of civil rights protection over-limited behavior discussed in this paper is clarified. On this basis, the first chapter explains the concept of civil over-limited behavior, defines the term "over-limited", and classifies the over-limited behavior. The second part expounds the types of legal liability of excessive protection of rights, and compares the differences between civil liability and criminal liability. In the third part, on the basis of analyzing the theoretical basis and legal situation of the conflict of responsibility for protecting excessive traffic for the people, this paper focuses on the present situation and difficulties of the identification of the legal liability of the behavior of safeguarding the excessive limit of rights. First, it enumerates the types of legal liability of the behavior of excessive protection of rights in judicial practice, and then points out the difficulties in the identification of the division of the legal liability of this kind of behavior in judicial practice. Finally, some solutions to the conflict of legal liability of excessive protection of rights are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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