利益均衡:商标权刑法保护的一种进化

发布时间：2019-06-28 10:08

【摘要】：商标权是一种财产权,反映的是一种利益关系。叠加的商标权风险与既往刑法保护的失衡,不仅证成商标侵权已成为"重灾区",也意味着刑法保护制度的阙如与方向性偏差。利益均衡是现代法的基本精神。在"混淆可能"成为商标侵权的基准之际,刑法保护应转换方向,弥补商标权及权利人应有利益的短缺,妥当性增权,实现利益配置相对理性的均衡。我国应选择结合型立法模式,增设反向假冒商标罪,扩大假冒注册商标罪的行为方式,将注册服务商标纳入犯罪对象,进行罪刑均衡改革等合规的刑事风控,从而达致刑法保护的价值平衡及其父权主义的进化。
[Abstract]:Trademark right is a kind of property right, which reflects a kind of interest relationship. The imbalance between the superimposed trademark right risk and the previous criminal law protection not only proves that trademark infringement has become a "disaster area", but also means that the lack of criminal law protection system and directional deviation. The balance of interests is the basic spirit of modern law. When "confusion possibility" becomes the benchmark of trademark infringement, criminal law protection should change direction, make up for the shortage of trademark rights and the interests of the obligee, properly increase the right, and realize the relative rational balance of interest allocation. Our country should choose the combined legislative mode, add the crime of reverse trademark counterfeiting, expand the behavior mode of the crime of impersonating registered trademark, bring the registered service trademark into the object of crime, carry out the reform of the balance of crime and punishment, and so on, so as to achieve the value balance of criminal law protection and the evolution of patriarchy.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部2015年高校人文社科规划基金项目“财产犯罪基本问题的案例梳理”(项目编号:15YJA820032)的阶段成果
【分类号】：D923.43

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