论人身权益非财产损害的赔偿

发布时间：2019-06-29 11:30

【摘要】：我国尚未形成完整的人身权益非财产损害赔偿制度,侵权法未将身份权纳入保护范围,非财产损害与精神损害概念混淆,尚未有能够全面系统地解决人身权益非财产损害的赔偿问题的研究成果。我国正直建立法治社会的重要历史时期,人身权益受侵害造成非财产损害而要求赔偿的情况多种多样,如何在司法实践中通过法院判决达到正确适用法律,缓解当事人矛盾,赢得良好的法律效果、社会效果显得尤为突出,因此研究针对人身权益非财产损害赔偿的问题就更显紧迫。本文运用系统科学的理论范式,系统地研究了侵权法中重要且缺失的人身权益非财产损害的赔偿问题。论文以非财产损害的概念为切入点,归纳了应加以保护的各类人身权益。论文认为,非财产损害与财产损害相对应,两者构成了损害的全部内容,非财产损害包括但不限于精神损害,人身权益包括人格权益和身份权益,虽然人身权益非财产损害的责任方式包括金钱的和非金钱的,但难点就在于如何用金钱的方式来赔偿不能以金钱计算或衡量的损害。通过对我国立法和司法现状的分析,提出有关赔偿原则、确定赔偿金方法以及计算赔偿金标准的建议。虽然我国目前未采用非损害赔偿代替精神损害赔偿,针对人身权益非财产损害赔偿可供执行的法律也很少,但是人身权益非财产损害赔偿制度在我国仍然是必要和可行的。
[Abstract]:China has not yet formed a complete system of compensation for non-property damage of personal rights and interests, tort law does not bring the right of identity into the scope of protection, the concept of non-property damage and mental damage is confused, and there are no research results that can comprehensively and systematically solve the problem of compensation for non-property damage of personal rights and interests. In the important historical period of establishing a society ruled by law with integrity, there are many kinds of claims for compensation for non-property damage caused by infringement of personal rights and interests. How to correctly apply the law, alleviate the contradictions between the parties and win good legal effects through court decisions in judicial practice, the social effect is particularly prominent, so it is more urgent to study the problem of compensation for non-property damage to personal rights and interests. Based on the theoretical paradigm of systematic science, this paper systematically studies the compensation for non-property damage of personal rights and interests, which is important and missing in tort law. Based on the concept of non-property damage, this paper sums up all kinds of personal rights and interests that should be protected. The paper holds that the non-property damage corresponds to the property damage, which constitutes the whole content of the damage. Non-property damage includes but not limited to moral damage, personal rights and interests include personality rights and identity rights and interests. Although the liability methods of personal rights and interests non-property damage include monetary and non-pecuniary, the difficulty lies in how to compensate for damage that can not be calculated or measured by money. Based on the analysis of the present situation of legislation and judicature in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the principle of compensation, the method of determining compensation and the standard of calculating compensation. Although non-damage compensation is not used instead of moral damage compensation in our country, and there are few laws that can be implemented for non-property damage compensation for personal rights and interests, the system of non-property damage compensation for personal rights and interests is still necessary and feasible in our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【共引文献】