我国地下空间权制度立法研究

发布时间：2019-07-05 08:22

【摘要】：随着现代社会对土地资源需求的不断增大,特别是城市化的高速发展和科技水平的进步的刺激之下,各类地下空间设施如同雨后春笋一般涌现出来,为人们生产生活带来巨大效益的同时,围绕地下空间资源利用所产生的权属纠纷问题日益突出,对传统民法理论中关于土地所有权绝对化制度带来了挑战。从我国的现实情况来看,由于理论研究水平不足,特别是空间权制度立法工作上存在效力位阶低,适用范围有限,立法主体分散,内容杂乱缺乏系统性等问题,地下空间权制度的主要内容,譬如地下空间权属关系,权利性质,权利处分方式,以及相应的程序规范都缺乏明确而完整的规定。本文通过对我国地下空间权进行初步的理论分析,借鉴国外立法状况和国内的立法模式,对我国地下空间权制度的立法构建进行探究。本文内容分成四部分。第一部分是从确立对地下空间权的基本认识出发,为地下空间权做出基本定义,并从理论上阐述地下空间权作为一项新型的独立权利纳入物权法调整范围的理论依据。第二部分主要对我国当前地下空间权立法规制现状和问题进行描述和分析,并由此指出完善物权法律体系,制定统一的地下空间权法律制度是我国地下空间立法的必然方向。第三部分是借鉴境外立法模式,特别是以美国为代表的英美法系与德国日本为代表的大陆法系,以及台湾为代表的综合立法模式,并结合我国实际情况阐述了我国的地下空间权的立法模式设计上应作为物权法中的一项单独用益物权加以规定。第四部分是为我国构建地下空间权制度提供立法建议,从立法原则,法律关系,权利内容以及权利变动制度几个方面对空间权制度进行全面思考。
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand for land resources in modern society, especially under the stimulation of the rapid development of urbanization and the progress of science and technology, all kinds of underground space facilities have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain, which brings great benefits to people's production and life, at the same time, the problem of ownership disputes around the utilization of underground space resources is becoming more and more prominent. It challenges the absolute system of land ownership in the traditional civil law theory. From the reality of our country, due to the lack of theoretical research level, especially the lack of clear and complete provisions on the legislative work of the space right system, such as the low order of effectiveness, the limited scope of application, the dispersion of the legislative subject and the lack of systematicness of the contents, the main contents of the underground space right system, such as the ownership relationship of the underground space, the nature of the right, the way of disposition of the right, and the corresponding procedural norms, are lack of clear and complete provisions. Through the preliminary theoretical analysis of the underground space right in our country, this paper probes into the legislative construction of the underground space right system in our country by drawing lessons from the foreign legislative situation and the domestic legislative model. The content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is to make the basic definition of the underground space right from the establishment of the basic understanding of the underground space right, and theoretically expounds the theoretical basis that the underground space right as a new type of independent right into the scope of property law adjustment. The second part mainly describes and analyzes the current situation and problems of the legislative regulation of underground space rights in our country, and points out that perfecting the legal system of real rights and formulating a unified legal system of underground space rights is the inevitable direction of underground space legislation in our country. The third part is to draw lessons from the overseas legislative model, especially the common law system represented by the United States and the civil law system represented by Germany and Japan, as well as the comprehensive legislative model represented by Taiwan, and combined with the actual situation of our country, this paper expounds that the design of the legislative model of underground space right in our country should be stipulated as a separate usufruct in property law. The fourth part is to provide legislative suggestions for the construction of underground space right system in our country, and to think about the space right system from the aspects of legislative principle, legal relationship, right content and right change system.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2

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