英汉海事教材翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-02-12 20:19

本文关键词： 海事教材翻译航海英语古汉语特点翻译问题翻译技巧　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国作为一个航运大国与世界各国交流的日益频繁,海事教材作为促进航海交流的重要、而且是必要的媒介已经引起人们越来越多的重视,因而人们对海事教材翻译的需求量也日益增大。海事教材涉及船舶工程、航海、航运业务、海商法、国际贸易和金融等多个方面。这就要求译者对海事教材的语言特点加以了解,掌握一定的航海专业知识,并具有熟练的翻译技巧,且能灵活运用于翻译实践。本文主要结合笔者自身所做的海事教材翻译实践内容,即《中国古代航海史》汉译英以及Response to Accidents at Sea Involving Spills of Hazardous Substances and Loss of Packaged Dangerous Goods英译汉各五千字,进行总结分析,阐述海事教材的特点——航海英语具有专业术语多、重复少、多长句,复合句和被动语态的特点；汉语尤其是文言文具有多单音词、同义词、多义词,句式短等,并且表明实践过程中所遇困难以及解决方法,最终总结整个实践对未来海事教材翻译方面的启发。
[Abstract]:As China, as a shipping power, exchanges with other countries more and more frequently, maritime teaching materials are becoming more and more important as a necessary medium to promote maritime communication, and people have paid more and more attention to them. As a result, there is a growing demand for the translation of maritime textbooks, which cover ship engineering, navigation, shipping, maritime law, and maritime law. International trade and finance require translators to understand the linguistic characteristics of maritime textbooks master a certain professional knowledge of navigation and have good translation skills and can be used in translation practice flexibly. In this paper, the author makes a summary and analysis of the translation of maritime textbooks, namely, the translation of Response to Accidents at Sea Involving Spills of Hazardous Substances and Loss of Packaged Dangerous Goods, 5,000 words each. This paper expounds the characteristics of maritime teaching materials-nautical English has the characteristics of more technical terms, less repetition, longer sentences, compound sentences and passive voice; Chinese, especially classical Chinese, has many monosyllabic words, synonyms, polysemous words, short sentences, etc. It also shows the difficulties encountered in the course of practice and the solutions, and finally summarizes the inspiration of the whole practice to the translation of maritime textbooks in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315.9

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