《鹿特丹规则》视角下单证托运人法律制度探析

发布时间：2018-03-04 19:20

本文选题：《鹿特丹规则》　切入点：单证托运人　出处：《天津财经大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《鹿特丹规则》创设了单证托运人的法律概念。相对于《汉堡规则》,《鹿特丹规则》改变了“缔约托运人”与“发货托运人”的二元体制,转而采用并确立“托运人”与“单证托运人”这一新的二元体制。表面上看,《鹿特丹规则》是以单证托运人取代了《汉堡规则》中的发货托运人,实质乃是维护FOB贸易条件下卖方权益的一种理性尝试。单证托运人法律制度的确立,是贸易与航运协调的必然要求,也是各方主体的诉求在立法上的体现。由于FOB术语在我国对外贸易实践中所占比重较大,引进单证托运人法律制度将对于我国FOB卖方的权益维护提供了坚实的法律支撑。论文采用历史分析、立法比较、法律解释、逻辑分析、案例分析与比较、实例分析、体系化研究等方法,针对单证托运人制度及其权利、义务进行分析与探讨,最后对我国《海商法》中单证托运人制度的完善提出法律建议。本文共有四章内容：第一章主要介绍了《鹿特丹规则》视角下单证托运人法律制度的意义及文章的结构、研究方法、创新点等内容。第二章主要对单证托运人的概念以及单证托运人立法指导思想的演变进行了梳理。总的来说,单证托运人的法律制度顺应了国际海运立法及实践的发展要求。第三章分别详细论述了单证托运人的权利和义务。关于单证托运人的货物控制权利本文进行了全面的剖析；关于权利转让的权利及诉权的规定,在论述其具体内容的同时,分别就相关的权利完善提出了法律建议；在单证托运人的义务方面,主要对单证托运人的交付运输的义务、向承运人指示交付及提供补充信息,指示或者文件的义务及交付危险货物的义务进行了阐述。第四章对于单证托运人的法律制度进行了评价并对我国《海商法》的立法完善提出了相应的法律建议。
[Abstract]:The Rotterdam rules create the legal concept of documentary shipper. Compared with the Hamburg rules, the Rotterdam rules change the dualistic system of "contracting shipper" and "consignment shipper". To adopt and establish a new dualistic system of "shipper" and "documentary shipper". On the face of it, the Rotterdam rules replace the shippers in the Hamburg rules with documentary shippers. The essence is a rational attempt to protect the seller's rights and interests under the FOB trade conditions. The establishment of the legal system of documentary shipper is the inevitable requirement of the coordination between trade and shipping. It is also the embodiment of the demands of various parties in legislation. As the FOB terminology accounts for a large proportion in China's foreign trade practice, The introduction of the documentary shipper legal system will provide a solid legal support for the protection of the rights and interests of FOB sellers in China. This paper adopts historical analysis, legislative comparison, legal interpretation, logical analysis, case analysis and comparison, case analysis, and case analysis. This paper analyzes and discusses the documentary shipper system, its rights and obligations, and finally puts forward some legal suggestions for the perfection of the documentary shipper system in China's Maritime Law. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter mainly introduces the significance of the documentary shipper's legal system, the structure of the article, the research method, the innovation and so on from the perspective of Rotterdam rules. The second chapter mainly combs the concept of documentary shipper and the evolution of legislative guiding ideology of documentary shipper. In general, the legal system of documentary shipper conforms to the development of international maritime legislation and practice. The third chapter discusses the rights and obligations of the documentary shipper in detail. Legal recommendations on the perfection of the relevant rights are made separately; with regard to the obligations of the documentary shipper, the obligations of delivery of transport are mainly directed to the carrier to deliver and provide additional information, The obligations of instructions or documents and the obligation to deliver dangerous goods are described. Chapter 4th evaluates the legal system of documentary shippers and puts forward corresponding legal suggestions on the legislative perfection of Maritime Law of China.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.294

【引证文献】