海上货物运输合同中若干法律问题的研讨

发布时间：2018-03-14 07:43

本文选题：买卖合同　切入点：运输合同　出处：《上海海运学院》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本论文主要讨论在海上货物运输合同中的一些问题。这些问题包括不同价格条件下，买卖双方有关运输的义务；货物交付与提单；货物所有权转移对货物留置权的影响，买卖双方的诉权等等。本论文分为四章。第一章买卖合同条款中关于运输的问题。在该章中，首先说明了国际货物买卖合同中FOB条款下涉及的装船费用和CIF条款下的卸船费用，问题的说明主要为接下来论述运输合同与买卖合同中有关问题的衔接作铺垫。本章的第三部分阐述了买卖合同对托运人的认定的影响，，托运人的认定是一个重要而困难的问题，法律规定的不足与缺陷给实践带来麻烦和争议，问题的解决需要《海商法》的修订。第二章货物交付与提单问题。提单在货物的交付过程中扮演着十分重要的角色。提单的正常流转影响着运输合同和买卖合同的合理及时履行。但实践中存在的无单放货、预借倒签提单等问题影响提单功能的正常发挥，原因很多，法律规定不完善是一个方面。本章主要对提单与货物紧密联系的几个问题进行探讨，提出一些个人的解决思路，仅供参考。第三章货物所有权转移对货物留置权的影响。在运输合同的履行过程中，留置权是承运人在运输合同下享有的重要权利。本章分为留置权对留置物所有人的影响、行使留置权应具备的条件、留置权的法律效力、留置权如何行使、留置权的消灭等几个方面来阐述。第四章买卖合同和运输合同当事人的诉权。延迟交货和货物灭失损坏是运输合同和买卖合同各方容易产生争议的问题。货物灭失损坏、延迟交付的产生原因很多，承运人对货物的灭失损坏及延迟交付所造成的损失是否应承担责任，本章对这些问题作了一定的阐述和分析。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses some problems in the contract of carriage of goods by sea. These problems include the obligations of the seller and buyer in relation to the carriage of goods under different price conditions, the delivery of goods and bills of lading, the influence of the transfer of ownership of goods on the lien of goods. This paper is divided into four chapters. In this chapter, the shipping costs under the FOB clause and the unloading charges under the CIF clause in the international contract for the sale of goods are described. The explanation of the problem mainly paves the way for the discussion of the connection between the contract of carriage and the related issues in the contract of sale and purchase. The third part of this chapter expounds the influence of the contract of sale on the identification of the shipper, and the identification of the shipper is an important and difficult issue. The deficiency and defect of the law bring trouble and dispute to practice. The solution of the problem needs the revision of Maritime Code. The second chapter is about delivery of goods and bill of lading. Bill of lading plays a very important role in the delivery of goods. The normal circulation of bill of lading affects the reasonable and timely performance of the contract of carriage and the contract of sale. There are many reasons why the function of bill of lading is affected by some problems such as pre-signed bill of lading and so on. The imperfect legal provisions are one aspect. This chapter mainly discusses several problems which are closely related to bill of lading and goods, and puts forward some personal solutions. For reference only. Chapter III the influence of the transfer of title to goods on the lien of goods. During the performance of the contract of carriage, the lien is an important right enjoyed by the carrier under the contract of carriage. This chapter is divided into the influence of the lien on the owner of the lien. This paper expounds the conditions of lien, the legal effect of lien, how to exercise lien, the elimination of lien and so on. Chapter 4th the parties to the contract of sale and sale and the right of action of the parties to the contract of carriage. Delay in delivery and loss of damage to the goods is a contentious issue between the parties to the contract of carriage and the contract of sale and purchase. There are many reasons for the loss and damage of the goods and the delay in delivery. Whether the carrier should be responsible for the loss or damage of the goods and the loss caused by the delay in delivery is discussed and analyzed in this chapter.
【学位授予单位】：上海海运学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D996.19

【引证文献】