感官动词在航海英语中的量化分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 15:18

本文选题：感官动词　切入点：感觉　出处：《大连海事大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文主要对航海英语中的感官动词进行量化分析。本文是在NEC(航海英语)和BROWNA，LOBA(普通英语)和MTE(海商法英语)四个语料库的基础上进行研究的。应用SNOBOL4及FoxPro程序对语料库进行处理，并应用Chi-square test(卡方测试)对结果进行分析与比较。本文重点分析航海英语中高频率感官动词的词源、普通词义、语义成分、词的搭配及句法框架。研究表明这感官动词多数源于法语和拉丁语，少数源于古英语。它们在航海英语中出现频率高主要决定于其具有正式(少数除外)、准确性、客观性的特点。这些特点可从这些感官动词的词源、语义成分和句法框架中得到解释，如外来词在词语搭配及句法结构能力上明显比本族语弱。所有这些高频率感官动词的出现表明航海英语是一种特殊的语域：既包含正式文体，如海商法规、航运规则和航运合同；又包括非正式文体，，如航海日记。研究对单词教学有一定的启发：词汇教学中既要讲解单词的词源、词义、词的搭配及句法框架，又要教授单词的同义词及反义词，从而达到对单词的全面掌握。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a quantitative analysis of sensory verbs in nautical English. On the basis of NEC (nautical English), BROWNALBA (general English) and MTE (maritime law English), this paper uses SNOBOL4 and FoxPro programs to process the corpus, and uses Chi-square testto analyze and compare the results. This paper focuses on the etymology, general etymology, semantic components, collocation and syntactic framework of high-frequency sensory verbs in nautical English. A few come from Old English. Their high frequency in nautical English mainly depends on their formality (except a few, accuracy, objectivity). These characteristics can be derived from the etymology of these sensory verbs, Semantic components and syntactic frameworks are explained, such as loanwords are significantly weaker in collocation and syntactic structure than native ones. All these high-frequency sensory verbs suggest that nautical English is a special register: it contains formal style. For example, maritime regulations, shipping rules and shipping contracts; also include informal styles, such as nautical diaries. The study is instructive to the teaching of words: in vocabulary teaching, the etymology, meaning, collocation and syntactic framework of words should be explained. Also to teach synonyms and antonyms, so as to achieve a comprehensive grasp of the word.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：H314

【引证文献】