涉外船员人身伤亡法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 19:16

本文选题：船员　切入点：人身伤亡　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：有关海事国际私法的理论已日臻完善,但是在涉外船员人身伤亡这一问题上,法律适用的规则并不明确。涉外船员人身伤亡通常被认定为属于海上侵权行为,但是由于船员人身伤亡案件具有复杂性和特殊性,必须考虑到涉案船员与相关责任人之间在伤亡案件发生前的法律关系。涉外船员人身伤亡案件的责任人在不同情形下承担违约责任、侵权责任或产品责任,则依据案件不同的责任形式,选择相应的准据法加以适用。因此,对不同责任下或在产生责任竞合的情形下法律适用的规则进行分析是非常必要的。中国现行立法在解决涉外船员人身伤亡案件的法律适用问题上尚有欠缺,可以借鉴世界各国的立法例中的相关规定的先进立法经验。我国有必要在未来对《涉外民事关系法律适用法》和《海商法》涉外关系法律适用一章进行修改时,分别加强责任竞合下法律适用规则和海事人身侵权法律适用规则等冲突规范的立法。本文主体内容主要分为四部分：第一章对涉外船员人身伤亡法律适用的基本问题进行分析,界定了其内涵,分析了涉外船员人身伤亡法律适用的特殊性和对象。第二章阐述涉外船员人身伤亡的法律冲突及成因,并提出从统一实体法和制定冲突法两方面来解决涉外船员人身伤亡法律冲突。第三章论述涉外船员人身伤亡法律适用的相关规则,分别对合同领域和侵权领域的法律适用规则进行分析。第四章分析各国关于涉外船员人身伤亡法律适用的立法,对我国现行立法的问题进行分析并提出对我国法律修改的建议。
[Abstract]:The theory of maritime private international law has been perfected day by day, but on the issue of personal injury and death of crew members involved in foreign affairs, the rules applicable to the law are not clear. The personal injury and injury of crew members involved in foreign affairs is usually regarded as an act of tort at sea. However, due to the complexity and particularity of the casualties of crew members, We must take into account the legal relationship between the crew members involved in the case and the relevant responsible persons before the occurrence of the casualty case. The persons responsible for the personal injury or injury case involving foreign crew members bear the responsibility for breach of contract, tort liability or product liability under different circumstances, Then according to the different forms of responsibility of the case, the applicable law is chosen to apply. It is necessary to analyze the applicable rules of law under different responsibilities or in the case of concurrence of responsibilities. The current legislation of China is still deficient in solving the problem of the application of the law in the case of personal injury and death of crew members involved in foreign affairs. We can learn from the advanced legislative experience of the relevant provisions in the legislation cases of various countries in the world. When it is necessary for our country to revise in the future the applicable Law on Foreign Civil Relations and the Chapter on the legal Application of Foreign-related Relations in the Maritime Law, The legislation of conflict norms such as the applicable rules of law and the applicable rules of maritime personal tort law should be strengthened respectively under the concurrence of liability. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts:. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the basic problems of the application of the law, defines its connotation, and analyzes the particularity and the object of the application of the law on the personal injury and death of the crew involved in foreign affairs. The second chapter expounds the legal conflicts and causes of the casualties of crew members involved in foreign affairs, and puts forward two aspects to solve the legal conflicts of personal casualties of crew members involved in foreign affairs from the aspects of unified substantive law and the formulation of conflict law. The third chapter discusses the relevant rules for the application of the law of personal injury and death of foreign crew, and analyzes the applicable rules of law in the field of contract and tort respectively. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the legislation on the application of the law on personal injury and death of crew members, analyzes the problems of the current legislation of our country and puts forward some suggestions for the amendment of the law of our country.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294

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